Distance Learning Tasks for Grade 9 (April 13-30)

1.Projects to to:

What makes you special?. project/ Ի՞նչն է ձեզ դարձնում յուրահատուկ. նախագիծ

What makes you special?

I guess what makes me special is the talent of being just me. I usually follow and do things that I feel is right for me like taking decisions about everything regarding me. I personally feel that whatever situation is you know yourself better than others. You know what exact type of person you are, what are your strengths and weaknesses.I just speak whatever is on my mind without thinking that he or she might feel bad ofcourse I say it in a subtle way. This makes me feel satisfied that I don't have to lie. What my mind thinks, my mouth speaks.

2.Read the text, translate the last passage into English:

Miss Green was very fat. She weighed 100 kilos, and she was getting heavier every month, so she went to see her doctor.

He said, ‘You need a diet, Miss Green, and I’ve got a good one here.’ He gave her a small book and said, ‘Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks’ time.’

Miss Green came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner: she was fatter. The doctor was surprised and said, ‘Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?’

‘Yes, doctor,’ she answered.

Հաջորդ օրը բժիշկը ճաշի ժամին այցելեց օրիորդ Գրինին: Օրիորդը շատ զարմացավ՝ տեսնելով նրան:

-Օրիո՛րդ Գրին,- ասաց բժիշկը,- ինչո՞ւ եք  կարտոֆիլ և հաց ուտում: Դրանք ձեր դիետայի մեջ չեն մտնում:

-Բայց, բժի՛շկ,- պատասխանեց օրիորդ Գրինը,- ես նախաճաշին եմ հետևել իմ դիետային: Սա իմ ճաշն է:

The next day in lunch the doctor visit to Miss Green. Miss Green very surprised to sww him.

“Miss Green”, said the doctor,” why do you eat potatoes and bread. Those aren’t included in your diet”

“But, doctor”, answered Miss Green, “I followed my diet on breakfast. This is my lunch.”

3. Make the active sentences passive

Read and remember everything about Passive Voice here.

Letters are delivered by the postman at 8 every day. (deliver)

This bag was found in the  bus  yesterday(  find)

This dress can’t be washed in hot  water  (can not  wash)

Has your motorbike repaired yet ( repair)

The message will be sent tomorrow.( send)

He was arrested  last Friday (arrest).

My bike is stolen so far, I’m looking for a new one to buy (steal).

The road is being repaired now, so we can’t drive to work (repair).

A new house  will be given by the Government next Thursday (give)

Letters are delivered by the postman at 8 every day. (deliver)

This bag was found in the  bus  yesterday(  find)

This dress can’t be washed in hot  water  (can not  wash)

Has your motorbike repaired yet ( repair)

The message will be sent tomorrow.( send)

4. Direct  / Indirect Speech

Watch before starting to write!

Also READ!

1.“He works in a bank” She said.

She said, that he worked in a bank.

2.“I didn’t go to the party” She told me.

She told me, that she hadn’t gone to the party.

3.“We went out last night” She told me.

She told me, that they had gone out the night before.

4.“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived” She told me.

She told me, that she is waiting for the bus when he had arrived.

5.“Who was that beautiful woman?” She asked me.

She asked me, that who has that beautiful woman?

6.“How often do you go to the cinema?” She asked me

She asked me, that how often I was go to the cinema.

7. “Do you live in London?” She asked me

She asked me, that I was live in London.

8. “Did he arrive on time?” She asked me

She asked me, that had he arrived on time.

9. “Please help me carry this” She asked me

She asked me, that I helped her carry that.

10. Could you please open the window?” She asked me.

She asked me, that had I opened the window.

5. Read the text, translate the last passage into English:

Two friends were camping together. Their names were Jim and Tim. Tim was very lazy. The first evening of their holiday, Jim said to Tim, ‘Here’s some money. Go and buy some meat.’

‘I’m too tired,’ answered Tim. ‘You go.’ So Jim went to buy the meat. When he came back, he said to Tim, ‘Now, here’s the meat. Please cook it.’ But Tim answered, ‘No, I’m not good at cooking. You do it.’ So Jim cooked the meat. Then Jim said to Tim, ‘Cut the bread,’ but Tim answered, ‘I don’t want to,’ so Jim cut the bread.

Հետո նա ասաց Թիմին.

-Խնդրում եմ, գնա և ջուր բեր:

-Ոչ, չեմ գնա, չեմ ուզում հագուստս կեղտոտել,- պատասխանեց Թիմը, և Ջիմն ինքը բերեց ջուրը:

Ապա Ջիմն ասաց.

-Ճաշը պատրաստ է, արի ուտելու:

-Այ դա ես կանեմ, պատասխանեց Թիմը, -հո ամեն անգամ «ոչ» չե՞մ ասելու:

Than he said Tim.

”Please, go and bring water.”

”No, I don’t go, I don’t want to make dirty my clothes”, answer Tim and Jim go to bring water.

Than Jim said.

”The dinner is ready, come and eat.”

”I will do it”, replied Tim,”I’m not going to say no every time.”

7. Read the text, translate the last passage into English:

Dave’s class at school were studying English history, and one day their teacher said to them, ‘Well, boys, on Friday we’re all going to get on a bus and go to Conway. There’s a beautiful castle there, and we’re going to visit it.’ The boys were very happy when they heard this.

‘Now, has anybody got any questions?’ the teacher asked.

‘How old is the castle, sir?’ Dave asked.

‘It’s about seven hundred years old, Dave,’ the teacher answered.

‘What’s the name of the castle, sir?’ another boy asked.

‘Conway Castle,’ the teacher said.

Ուրբաթ օրը տղաները դպրոց եկան ժամը 9-ին և նստեցին ավտոբուս: Նրանք այցելեցին Քոնվեյի ամրոցը և տուն վերադարձան:

-Դե ի՞նչ,-ասաց Դեյվի մայրիկը նրան, երբ տուն մտավ,- հավանեցի՞ր ամրոցը:

-Ոչ այդքան,- պատասխանեց Դեյվը,- հիմար մարդիկ այն երկաթգծին շատ մոտ են կառուցել:

In friday the boys come school at 9 and got on the bus. They visited the Conway the castle and returned to home.

”And?”,said Dave’s mother him, when he came home,”do you like the castle?”

”Not so much”,answered Dave,”stupid people built it very close to the railway.”

8.Write an essay (շարադրություն) on this topic.

Blog as an educational tool (area). How long have you had your blog? How often do you update your blog? The advantages and disadvantages of using blog as an educational tool?

Blog as educational tool was new to me when i came to this school. I often update my blog when I finish doing my work. Advantages are that you can get better at using your computer or tablet. the disadvantages are that if people come to this school and they learn in books and don’t know much about educational tools.  

Distance learning

1.Complete the sentences below with as or than.

I can’t sing better than you.

My family is taller as my mother.

Armenian is more difficult than English.

Is life less expensive in the country than in the city?

I am as cool as a cucumber.

She isn’t as tall as her brother.

Your problems aren’t as important as mine.

Cats are as intelligent as dogs.

You are as beautiful as your sister.

Come as quickly as you can.

2.You have a project to do

»Me and my Armenia» <<Ես և իմ Հայաստանը>>

3. Listening exercises

Watch the videoes, write your reviews or write essays about these topics, answer the questions.

1. The city of New York has a population of over seventeen million people. – false

2. In the nineteenth century, immigrants from Europe and Ireland were numerous in New York. – false

3. One of the most famous feautures of New York City is its dramatic skyline. – true

4. The Empire State Building – were constructed during the early decades of the nineteenth century. – false

Question 1:

When is Thanksgiving celebrated in the US?

In United States thanksgiving takes places on the Fourth Thursday in November, regardless of the date.

Question 2:

Which event(s) began the tradition of Thanksgiving?

The holiday signifies the immense progress made by pilgrims, or some of the first travelers to North America. It was at this time that the hungry and weary Pilgrims were taught how to grow and produce food on North America’s unique terrain.

Question 3:

Which food(s) are often prepared for Thanksgiving dinner?

Thanksgiving dinner generally consists of turkey, mashed potatoes, stuffing, vegetables, gravy, and ample desserts.

Question 4:

Where is Thanksgiving celebrated?

Thanksgiving is a holiday celebrates in North America

Question 5:

What is the meaning of Thanksgiving’s federal holiday status?

It means that all government employees and most private employees are given a day off of work.

5. Speak about Beauty

These questions will help you:

What is «beauty» for you?

Beauty is seriously very subjective. For me beauty is when you be yourself and still be happy.

What or who do you consider beautiful?

Beautiful to me is that feeling which refreshes you to the core, makes you feel happy & brings a smile on your loved ones face.

What does «inner beauty» mean to you?

Inner beauty may be described as something that’s experienced through a person’s character rather than by appearances.

Do you have favourite famous person who you consider beautiful? Who is she/he. why?

I don’t have favourite famous person. 

1. Read the text, translate the last passage into English:

One day a man went to see his doctor and said to him, ‘I’ve swallowed a horse, doctor, and I feel very ill.’

The doctor thought for a few seconds and then said, ‘All right, Mr. Lloyd, I’ll help you. Please lie down on this bed.’

The doctor’s nurse gave the man an injection, the man went to sleep, and the doctor went out quickly to look for a horse in the town. After half an hour he found one, borrowed it and took it into his office, so

when Mr. Lloyd woke up, it was there in front of him.

— Ահա ձին, պարո՛ն Լոյդ,- ասաց բժիշկը,- ես հանել եմ նրան ձեր ստամոքսից և այն այլևս ձեզ չի անհանգստացնի:

Here’s horse, Mr Loyd, -said the doctor,- I removed him from your stomach and it won’t bother you anymore”

Սկզբում պարոն Լոյդը ուրախացավ, բայց հետո կրկին նայեց ձիուն և ասաց.

At first Mr Loyd was happy, but then look at the horse again and said.

— Բայց… բժի՛շկ, իմ ձին սպիտակ էր, իսկ այս մեկը շագանակագուն է:

But…doctor, my horse was white, this one is brown.

2. Use the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense form:

He met his wife when he was working in Brussels

— My father went to the bank. He’ll be back soon.

My students didn’t listen when I gave the instructions.

Gonzalo is thirsty! I get him a glass of water

If it doesn’t rain we’d lie on the beach.

3. Read the text, translate the last passage into English:

Miss Green was very fat. She weighed 100 kilos, and she was getting heavier every month, so she went to see her doctor.

He said, ‘You need a diet, Miss Green, and I’ve got a good one here.’ He gave her a small book and said, ‘Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks’ time.’

Miss Green came again two weeks later, but she wasn’t thinner: she was fatter. The doctor was surprised and said, ‘Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?’

‘Yes, doctor,’ she answered.

Հաջորդ օրը բժիշկը ճաշի ժամին այցելեց օրիորդ Գրինին: Օրիորդը շատ զարմացավ՝ տեսնելով նրան:

The next day the doctor visited Miss Green in lunch time. Miss Green surprised to see him.

-Օրիո՛րդ Գրին,- ասաց բժիշկը,- ինչո՞ւ եք  կարտոֆիլ և հաց ուտում: Դրանք ձեր դիետայի մեջ չեն մտնում:

“Miss Green”, said the doctor,” why do you eat potatoes and bread. Those are’nt included in your diet”

-Բայց, բժի՛շկ,- պատասխանեց օրիորդ Գրինը,- ես նախաճաշին եմ հետևել իմ դիետային: Սա իմ ճաշն է:

“But, doctor”, answered Miss Green, “I followed my diet on breakfast. This is my lunch.

 4. Make the sentences Passive

Letters are delievered by the postman at 8 every day. (deliver)

This bag was found in the  bus  yesterday(  find)

This dress can not be washed in hot  water  (can not  wash)

Isn’t repaired your motorbike yet ( repair)

The message will be sent tomorrow.( send)

5. Match the baby animals with their parents  

bear – cub

cat – kitten

deer – fawn

cow – calf

duck – duckling

goose – gosling

pig – piglet

horse – foal

1. Read the text, translate the last passage into English:

Jack was a young sailor. He lived in England, but he was often away with his ship.

One summer he came back from a long voyage and found new neighbours near his mother’s house. They had a pretty daughter, and Jack soon loved her very much.

He said to her, ‘My next voyage will begin in a few days’ time, Gloria. I love you, and I’ll marry you when I come back. I’ll think about you all the time, and I’ll write to you and send you a present from every port.’

Առաջին նավահանգիստը, որտեղ Ջաքը կանգ առավ, Ֆրիթաունն էր: Նա այնտեղից Գլորիային թութակ ուղարկեց: Այդ թութակը խոսում էր հինգ լեզվով:

The first port where Jack stopped was Freetown. He sent a parrot Gloria to parrot from there. That parrot spoke in five languages.

Երբ Ջաքի նավը հասավ Ավստրալիա, նա նամակ ստացավ Գլորիայից: Նամակում գրված էր. «Շնորհակալություն թութակի համար, Ջա՛ք: Այն ավելի համեղ էր քան ճուտը»:

When Jacks ship arrived in Australia, he gets a letter from Gloria. It was written in letter: <<Thank you for parrot Jack. It was more delicious than chicken.>>

Task 2.  Use the verbs in the brackets in the correct tense form:

1. I never come across such a big snake in my life. What about you?

2. We were looking for her ring for two hours when we found it in the bathroom.

3. Hi, I am Matt Rotell, a friend of Alice’s.

4. While climbing onto the mountain top, I met a strange animal which I’d never seen before.

5. If I find a good job, I’ll move to Madrid.

4. Write phrases with «do» and «make»( from each word 15 item), translate words into Armenian and learn them by heart. (Search in Internet » phrases on do and make», there are lot of examples.

do a project-կատարել նախագիծ

do a crossword-կատարել խաչբառ

do a dance-պարել

do a drawing-նկարել

do a job-անել գոր

do nothing-ոչինչ չանե

do the shopping-գնումներ անել

do the washing-լվացք անել

do your hair-սանրվել

do your homework--տնային աշխատանք անել

do your work-գործ անել

make a cake-տորթ պատրաստել

make a change

make a choice-ընտրություն կատարել

make a call-զանգահարել

make a comment-մեկնաբանություն անել

make a friend-ընկերանալ

make a list-ցուցակ կազմել

make a living-ապրուստ վաստակել

make a sound-ձայն հնչեցնել

make a cup of  tea-մի բաժակ թեյ պատրաստել

2. Write most common phrases in English, translate them and learn by heart.

 Thanks so much-Շատ շնորհակալություն

 Excuse me-Ներեցեք

I’m sorry-Կներես

I don’t understand-Ես չհասկացա

Where are you from?-Որտեղից ես?

What do you do?-Ինչ ես անում

 Please call me-Խնդրում եմ զանգիր ինձ

Interesting facts about Salvador Dali and Picasso.

1. SALVADOR DALÍ STARTED PAINTING WHEN HE WAS JUST A KID.

Dalí painted one of his earliest known works, Landscape of Figueres, in 1910, when was about 6 years old. The oil-on-postcard work depicts a scene in his Catalonia hometown, and now hangs in the Salvador Dalí Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. He also found success relatively early; he created his most iconic work, The Persistence of Memory, when he was just 27.

2. HE WAS NOT A GREAT STUDENT.

Even from a young age, Dalí bristled at the confines of traditional schooling. He was bright but easily distracted, and more interested in doodling than studying. He began his education at age 4 at a local public school in his hometown of Figueres, but only two years later, his father transferred him to a French-speaking private school, “due to that first option having failed,” as the Dalí Foundation tactfully explains it. At his secondary school, he embraced his love of public attention by throwing himself down stairs in front of his classmates and teachers, as he wrote in his autobiography The Secret Life of Salvador Dalí.

When he graduated, his father insisted that he go to the School of Fine Arts in Madrid, on the grounds that if he had to be a painter, he should at least be qualified to teach. He would be expelled from the school not once, but twice. His first expulsion in 1923 was over his role in student protests involving painter Daniel Vázquez Díaz, who students felt had been unfairly denied a professorship in the painting department. However, Dalí returned to school the next year, only to face expulsion again in 1926.

In his autobiography, Dalí explained that his second expulsion was the result of him refusing to submit to an oral exam, telling them, “I am infinitely more intelligent than these three professors, and I therefore refuse to be examined by them. I know this subject much too well.” This marked the final straw for his academic career.

3. HE MADE HIMSELF HALLUCINATE.

DALÍ ATOMICUS, PHILIPPE HALSMAN, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS // PUBLIC DOMAIN

Dalí pioneered what he called the “Paranoiac-Critical” method, designed to help him access his subconscious. He described it as a “spontaneous method of irrational knowledge, based on the critical-interpretative association of the phenomena of delirium.” One of the ways he would access this delirious state without drugs or alcohol was to stare at a fixed object and try to see something different within it—much like you might see a shape in the clouds, as the National Gallery of Victoria in Australia explains it [PDF]. Or, he would try to keep himself between sleep and wakefulness, napping with a spoon in his hand and a mixing bowl in his lap. When he fell asleep, the spoon would fall into the bowl, and he would wake up. He would continue to do this in order to keep himself in a semi-conscious, dreamlike state, according to Dalí scholar Bernard Ewell.

4. HE WAS OBSESSED WITH SIGMUND FREUD.

The Surrealist movement was heavily influenced by Sigmund Freud, whose work was just beginning to be translated into French for the first time when the movement emerged in Paris in 1924. Dalí began reading Freud as a young man at art school in Madrid, and the psychoanalyst’s ideas about dreams and the subconscious had a profound impact on his work. “The book presented itself to me as one of the capital discoveries of my life,” he wrote about reading Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams.

The feeling wasn’t exactly mutual at first. Freud considered the Surrealists "complete fools” and had little interest in avant garde art. But Dalí was determined to meet Freud. “My three voyages to Vienna were exactly like three drops of water which lacked the reflections to make them glitter,” the artist wrote in his autobiography. “On each of these voyages I did exactly the same things: in the morning I went to see the Vermeer in the Czernin Collection, and in the afternoon I did not go to visit Freud because I invariably learned he was out of town for reasons of health.” (Emphasis in the original.) Finally, Dalí set up an appointment to meet with the 82-year-old Freud in London in the summer of 1938. Dalí recounts that “we spoke little, but we devoured each other with our eyes.” This may have been less romantic than Dalí frames it; Freud had mouth cancer, and an artificial palate made it difficult for him to speak.

Nevertheless, Dalí showed Freud his painting Metamorphosis of Narcissus, the first painting he made entirely using his paranoiac critical method, as well as an article he wrote on paranoia. The psychoanalyst later wrote to Stefan Zweig, who arranged the meeting, that Dalí was an “undoubtedly perfect technical master” who forced him to reconsider his opinion of Surrealists.

Discussion about food…

Do you drink tea every day?

Yes I drink tea almost every day.

Do you eat breakfast every day?

Yes i have breakfast every day it is a must for me.

Do you prefer fish or meat?

I prefer meat but I love both.

How often do you eat fresh fruit?

I eat fresh fruits very often and generally like fruits.

Non-countinuous verbs

There are some verbs that we do not normally use with continuous (or progressive) tenses. And there are other verbs that have one meaning with simple tenses and a different meaning with continuous tenses.

Non-continuous verbs are verbs that we do not normally use with continuous tenses. These «stative» verbs are about state, not action, and they cannot express the continuous or progressive aspect. Here are some of the most common non-continuous verbs:

feeling: hate, like, love, prefer, want, wish

senses: appear, feel, hear, see, seem, smell, sound, taste

communication: agree, deny, disagree, mean, promise, satisfy, surprise

thinking: believe, imagine, know, mean, realize, recognize, remember, understand

other states: be, belong, concern, depend, involve, matter, need, owe, own, possess

Look at these example sentences, right and wrong:

Notice that we often use can + see/hear:

I can see someone in the distance. notI am seeing someone in the distance.

I can’t hear you very well. not I am not hearing you very well.

Homework

Present simple or present continuous

1. Andy sometimes reads comics. (to read)

2. We never watch TV in the morning. (to watch)

3. Listen! Sandy is singing in the bathroom. (to sing)

4. My sister usually helps in the kitchen. (to help)

5. My mother is making breakfast now. (to make)

6. They often clean the bathroom. (to clean)

7. Look! The boys are coming home. (to come)

8 Everyday his grandfather going for a walk. (to go)

9. I am chating with my friend at the moment. (to chat)

10. Cats eats mice. (to eat)

11. She is runing because she’s late for her lesson.

12. Our teacher always gives us lots of homework.

13. We don’t want to go to the concert.

14. What time are you meeting Pete tomorrow?

15. I am not working today. I’m on holiday.

16. People speak English in Jamaica.

17. Archie isn’t using his computer at the moment.

18. Does Tony live near the park?

Homework

Read the text, answer the following questions, write information about Theodore Roosevelt.

1. a)

2. a)

3. d)

4. d)

5. a)

Who Was Theodore Roosevelt?

Theodore Roosevelt was governor of New York before becoming U.S. vice president. At age 42, Roosevelt became the youngest man to assume the U.S. presidency after President William McKinley was assassinated in 1901. He won a second term in 1904. Known for his anti-monopoly policies and ecological conservationism, Roosevelt won the Nobel Peace Prize for his part in ending the Russo-Japanese War.

Early Life

Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt was born on October 27, 1858, in New York City, to Theodore "Thee" Roosevelt Sr., of Dutch heritage, and Martha "Mittie" Bulloch, a Southern belle rumored to have been a prototype for the Gone with the Wind character Scarlett O'Hara. His family owned a successful plate-glass import business.

As a young boy, Roosevelt — or "Teedie," as he was known to his family members (he wasn't fond of the nickname "Teddy") — spent a lot of time inside his family's handsome brownstone, homeschooled due to his illnesses and asthma. This gave him the opportunity to nurse his passion for animal life, but by his teens, with the encouragement of his father, whom he revered, Roosevelt developed a rigorous physical routine that included weightlifting and boxing.

When his father died during his second year at Harvard College, Roosevelt channeled his grief into working even harder. After graduating magna cum laude in 1880, he enrolled at Columbia Law School and got married to Alice Hathaway Lee of Massachusetts.

Political Life

Roosevelt didn't stay long at law school, opting instead to join the New York State Assembly as a representative from New York City — becoming the youngest to serve in that position. Not long after, Roosevelt was speeding through various public service positions, including captain of the National Guard and minority leader of the New York Assembly. However, the tragic deaths of his mother and his wife, which occurred on the same day (February 14, 1884), propelled Roosevelt to leave for the Dakota Territory for two years. There, he lived as a cowboy and cattle rancher, leaving his infant daughter in the care of his elder sister.

Returning to political life in 1886, Roosevelt was defeated for the New York City mayorship. Around the same time, he married his second wife, Edith Kermit Carow, whom he had known as a child (they had watched the funeral procession of Abraham Lincoln from a window in his grandfather's house on Union Square in New York City). Roosevelt soon resumed his career trajectory, first as a civil service commissioner, then as a New York City police commissioner and Assistant U.S. Navy Secretary under President McKinley.

Homework

They do their homework at night.

When do they do their homework?

Mr. Robertson came to the party alone.

Who came to the party alone?

The car is across the street from the house.

Where is the car?

I like the red blouse, not the blue one.

Which blouse do you like?

She felt better after she took a nap.

How did she feel after taking a nap?

That is an English book.

What language is this book?

He studies piano at the university.

What does he study at the university?

The party lasted all night.

How long did the party last?

The check was for $5.50.

How much was the check.

She was eating a sandwich.

What was she eating?

She is working hard.

How is she working?

My parents have two cars.

How many cars do my parents have?

They are coming to visit tomorrow.

When are they coming to visit?

He is going to work right now.

When is he going to work?

The man with the white hat is my brother.

Who is the man with the white hat?

I don’t get up early because I like to sleep late.

Why don’t you get up early?

We have an English class every day.

How often do you have an English class?

They like to dance on weekends.

What do they like to dance?

The club is not far from their house.

Where is the club?

Their favorite kind of music is Latin Jazz.

What is their favorite kind of music?

I didn’t bring my dictionary today.

Why didn’t you bring your dictionary today?

They are singing popular songs.

What kind of songs do they like to sing.

Homework

Ex.

1. What is your hobby?

2. Where did you live last year?

3. Why are you late?

4. How many lessons do you have?

5. Who is that man at the school?

6. When do you go to the club?

7. How did you feel yesterday?

8. How old is your sister?

9. Why are you crying?

10. When will you return?

11. How many books have you bought?

12. How old is your dad?

13. When will the concert start?

14. Who is playing with the dog?

15. Where is the kitten?

16. Whose book is on the table?

17. How will you get to London?

18. What do you do in the evening?

19. How many friends do you have?

20. How much is the tea?

21. Whose cat is on the tree?

22. What sports do you like?

23. Where are your parents?

24. Who swims faster: you or Alen?

25. How much is your new car?

26. Where will you spend your holiday?

27. How will you go to Paris?

28. Whose bag is it?

learn these synonym words by heart

attractive-appealing-գրավիչ

accomplish-achieve-կատարել

admit-confess-հաստատել, ընդունել

alike-same-նույն

assist-help-օգնություն

awful-terrible-ահավոր

begin-start-սկսել

big-large-մեծ

buy-purchase-առնել, պատվիրել

center-middle-կենտրոն, մեջ տեղ

child-kid-երեխա

choose-select-ընտրել

complete-finish-վերջացնել

delicious-yummy-համով

depart-leave-մեկնել

difficult-hard-դժվար

easy-simple-պարզ, հեշտ

end-finish-վերջացնել

enormous-huge-հսկայական

fast-quick-արագ

fool-idiot-ապուշ

enjoyment-fun-ուրախություն

garbage-trash-աղբ

gather-collect-հավաքել

present-gift-նվեր

excellent-good-լավ

thought-idea-միտք, գաղափար

interesting-exciting-հետաքրքիր, ոգևորիչ

kind-helpful-բարի

laugh-giggle-ծիծաղալ, քրքջալ

listen-hear-լսել

mistake-error-սխալ

neat-tidy-մաքուր

occur-happen-պատահել

old-ancient-հին

opportunity-chance-հնարավորություն

page-sheet-էջ

beautiful-pretty-գեղեցիկ

peaceful-quiet-խաղաղ, լուռ

quiet-silent-լուռ

reject-deny-մերժել

rest-relax-հանգստանալ

rich-wealthy-հարուստ

coarse-rough-կոպիտ

round-circular-շրջան

sad-unhappy-տխուր

rug-carpet-գորգ

scared-afraid-վախեցած

embarrassed-shy-ամաչկոտ

ask-enquire-հարցնել

blend-mix-խառնել

sick-ill-հիվանդ

sincere-honest-անկեղծ

slim-thin-նիհար

small-tiny-փոքր, պստիկ

smart-clever-խելացի

taxi-cab-տաքսի

trust-believe-վստահել, հավատալ

unfortunate-unlucky-անբախտ

value-worth-արժեք

want-desire-ցանկություն

wonderful-amazing-զարմանալի

write-record-գրել

writer-author-գրող

wrong-incorrect-սխալ

Essay

Global problems

People have lived in our planet Earth for centuries and global problems have always existed.In ancient times the biggest global problem was wars.Today, there are more global problems which can be divided into two categories: ecological problems and social, economic and political issues.The first category includes issues relating to ecological destruction, pollution and global warming as the result.The climate is changing and many people agree that climate change may be one of the greatest threats facing the planet.The second category of global problems deals with social, economic and political issues.They include global terrorism, poverty, human rights, health issues, racism and many others.I am sure that they can be solved completely without any conflicts or wars.

In this page you can find your homework, tasks, exercises…

January 28-31

For class 9

Write down the passive form of the verbs. Use the tense in brackets.

1. Paul  (send) to prison. (Future tense)

2. My brother  (just beat) in the race. (Present perfect)

3. He  (tell) to wait outside. (Past tense)

4. I  (not pay) for the work. (Past tense)

5. Policemen  (often ask) the way. (Present tense)

6. Their lawn  (cut) once a week. (Present tense)

7. We  (ask) by the police. (Future tense)

8. The towels  (not use). (Past tense)

9. The jewels (not sell) so far. (Present perfect)

10. They (teach) French. (Present tense)

11. The fire brigade  (phone) soon after the fire had broken out. (Past tense)

12. You (laugh) at if you talk such nonsense. (Future tense)

13. All the fruits  (eat up) by the guests. (Past tense)

14. The email (answer) tomorrow. (Future tense)

15. The best cookies (sell) here. (Present tense)

1. Paul will be sent to prison. (Future tense) 

2. My brother has just been beaten in the race. (Present perfect)

 3. He was told to wait outside. (Past tense) 

4. I wasn't paid for the work. (Past tense) 

5. Policemen are often asked the way. (Present tense) 

6. Their lawn is cut once a week. (Present tense) 

7. We will be asked by the police. (Future tense)

 8. The towels weren't used. (Past tense) 

9. He has not been sold the jewels. (Present perfect). 

10. They are taught French. (Present tense) 

11. The fire brigade was phoned soon after the fire had broken out. (Past tense) 

12. You will be laughed at if you talk such nonsense. (Future tense) 

13. All the fruits were eaten up by the guests. (Past tense)

14. The email will be answered tomorrow. (Future tense)

15. The best cookies are sold here. (Present tense)

to be+verb3

Present simple – am/is/are+verb3

Example:

Aram closes the window – The window is closed by Aram.

Past simple – was/were+verb3

Example:

They bought flowers. – Flowers were bought by them.

Present continuous – am/is/are being+verb3

Example:

We are cleaning the room. – The room is being cleaned by us.

Past continuos – was/were being+verb3

Example:

Ann was washing her car. – Her car was being washed by Ann.

Present future – will/shall be+verb3

Example:

They will expalin this place. – This place will be explained by them.

Past future – would/should be+verb3

Example:

They would open the shop. – The shop would be opened by them.

Present perfect – have/has been+verb3

Example:

She has broken her arm. – Her arm has been broken by her.

Past perfect – had been+verb3

Example:

They had closed the caffe after the conflict. – The caffe had been closed by them after the conflict.

Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.

John collects money. – Money is collected by John.

Anna opened the window. – The window was opened by Anna.

We have done our homework. – Our homework have been done by us.

I will ask a question. – A question will be asked by me.

He can cut out the picture. – The picture is cut by him.

The sheep ate a lot. – A lot was eatten by the sheep.

We do not clean our rooms. – Our rooms aren’t cleaned by us.

William will not repair the car. – The car will not be repaired by Wiliam.

Monica gave a chance to her friend. – Her friend was given by Monica.

Ann will write an essay on that topic. – An essay will be written by Ann.

Sue made a cake for her grandma. – A cake was made by Sue.

They have cleaned all the rooms. – All the rooms have been cleaned by them.

Karen has broken her heart. – Her heart has been broken by Karen.

Mrs Jenny has sold her apartment. – Her apartment has been sold by Mrs Jenny.

Mary had lost her keys when she was in a car.- Her keys have been lost by Mary.

Suzan is doing her homework from math.- Her homework is done by Suzan.

They are writing an essay right now. – An essay is written by them.

Ami is collecting sport shoes. – Sporty shoes is collected by Ami.

They were washing the windows. – The windows were washed by them.

John was watching football game. – Football game was watched by John.

In this page you can find your homework, tasks, exercises…

January 20-25

This time tomorrow, I …………………………. on the beach.

am lying

will lie

will be lying

2. She said that she ………………….. help me.

will

shall

would

3. Phone me when you ………………………. time.

have

would have

will have

4. I will follow you wherever you ………………………

go

goes

will go

5. You ……………………… an accident if you go on driving like that.

are having

will have

would have

6. When you phoned, I …………………………… in the garage.

worked

am working

was working

7. I ………………………… all my childhood in South India.

was spending

spend

spent

8. The phone ……………………. while I was having a bath.

rings

rang

was ringing

9. I tried a little of the soup to see how it ……………………..

tastes

is tasting

tasted

10. When we were children we ……………………….. our own toys.

were making

made

had made

11. I can’t dance because I ……………………… my leg.

have broken

broke

had broken

12. I …………………….. the bell six times but no one opened the door.

was ringing

have rung

rang

13. Would you have told her truth? No, I ________.

would have lied

 would lie

will lie

14. If he ________ me to come, I will. (to ask)

asked

 asks

would ask

15. I really thought that my team ________. (to win)

 will win

would have won

would win

16. They would have won if they ________ better. (to play) 

had played

will play

 have played

17. If you ________ more, you wouldn’t be so tired.

will sleep

had slept

 slept

18. If you hadn’t told him, he ________.

will never find out

 would have never found out

never finds out

19. If I need money next week, I ________ it from my brother.

 will borrow

borrow

would borrow

20. I ________ here if you need me.

would be

 will be

would have been

21. I ________ if I had known it was such a sensitive topic.

didn’t laugh

 wouldn’t have laughed

laughed

22. If John ________ Betty, he would marry her.

would love

loves

 loved

January 13-17

Exercise 1

1. We have a new English teacher. I hope she’s nice.

2. My boss has such a bad temper.

3. I never have breakfast in the morning because I’m never hungry.

4. The houses all has blue windows.

5. An elephant has four legs and a big trunk.

6. Many poor people has no money to spend.

7. The child has red hair and very white skin.

8. Those two women both have three children.

Exercise 2

1. I have gone to the library today.

2. You have kept a pet for three years.

3. Have you eaten Thai food before?

4. Has It rained all day.

5. Who have we forgotten to invite?

6. We haven’t heard that song already.

7. He hasn’t forgotten his books.

8. She has stolen all fhe chocolate.

9. Have I explained it well?

10. Who has he met recently?

11. How have we finished already.

12. He has studied Latin.

13. I have known him for three months.

14. Where have you studied Arabic?

15. What countries have they visited in Europe?

16. He has hurt his leg.

17. She has left her phone in a taxi.

18. We haven’t lost our tickets.

19. Has she called her mother?

20. Has he taken a taxi?

How I am going to spend my New year…

New Year in our family is one of the most beloved holidays, which we always look forward to. The most important on New Year's Eve is the lushly decorated Christmas tree and tangerines. surely everyone knows that

tangerines are a symbol of the new year. in the new year, we are going to sit at a friendly family table on which

there must be olivier, champagne and other delicious dishes prepared by my mother’s golden hands. No less important are New Year's fireworks, which dad launches every new year. our neighbors also go out to see the New Year's lights. then we go into the house and together we wait for 00:00.

Interesting facts about Armenia1. Armenia is an ancient country

1. Armenia is an ancient country

Armenia, along with Iran, China, Greece, Egypt and Japan, is among the 6 ancient countries that have survived for thousands of years. Armenia was first mentioned in king Dari I’s Behistun manuscript in 520 BC. Armenia was also mentioned in ancient Greek authors Herodotus and Xenophon in the V century BC.

 2. First country to adopt Christianity

Armenia is the first country to adopt Christianity as state religion. Jesus Christ’s apostles Thaddeus and Bartholomew preached in Armenia and Armenian Apostolic Church is named after them. Gregory the Illuminator (Lusavorich), who baptized Armenia in 301, became the first Catholicos of All Armenians. Armenia became the first Christian state.

3. The first church in the world was built in Armenia

Echmiadzin Cathedral was the first official church, built in the IV century. First Catholicos Gregory the Illuminator (Lusvorich) dreamed that Christ came down from the sky with a fiery hammer in the hand and pointed out the place to build a church. In the year 303 in that place, where at the time was an ancient pagan temple, the church was founded, named Echmiadzin.

Christ’s Spear (Spear of Longinus), which the Roman soldier Longinus thrust in Jesus Christ, is kept in the treasury of the Echmiadzin Cathedral. Since 2000, the cathedral is in the list of UNESCO World Heritage.

4. Yerevan is one of the oldest cities in the world

Yerevan, the 13th capital city of Armenia, one of the oldest cities in the world, is located in the north-eastern part of the Ararat Valley. It was founded in 782 BC by King Argishti I. Yerevan is 29 years older than Rome. In 2018 Yerevan will celebrate its 2800 anniversary.

5. The Armenian alphabet is one of the most advanced in the world

The Armenian alphabet was created in 405-406 AD by a scholar and monk Mesrop Mashtots. The key to creating the Armenian alphabet served the ancient Armenian language, consisting of 28 letters, which absolutely didn’t correspond to the sounds of the Armenian language. Mashtots’ alphabet consists of 36 letters. 7 letters convey vowel sounds and 29 letters – consonants. After the XII century 2 more letters appeared in the alphabet, and in 1940 through the merger of existing two letters another letter appeared in the alphabet, but it has no title. Scientists consider the Armenian alphabet one of the three most advanced in the world, along with Georgian and Korean alphabets.

Mesrop Mashtots is also the creator of the Georgian and Albanian alphabets. More than one thousand six hundred years the Armenian alphabet exists almost unchanged. The monument to the Armenian alphabet and its creator Mesrop Mashtots is in the village of Artashavan, on the slope of Mount Aragats.

6. The world’s first textbook of arithmetic problems was created by an Armenian mathematician

The world’s first textbook of arithmetic problems was created by an Armenian scientists the VI century mathematician David the Invincible. A sample of this book is kept at Matenadaran – the Institute of Ancient Manuscripts named after St. Mesrop Mashtots. Matenadaran is one of the largest repositories of manuscripts in the world. Matenadaran is also the world’s largest repository of ancient Armenian manuscripts.

7. Armenia is the homeland of apricot

Armenia is considered to be the homeland of apricot. This is due to the history of the penetration of apricot from Asia to Europe. The famous French biologist De Poerderle (fr. De Poerderlé) in the XVIII century, wrote: “The name of this tree comes from Armenian, Asian province, where it appeared and from where it was brought to Europe …”

Previously it was thought that in the XIX century, the apricot was imported from Armenia to Greece by Alexander the Great, and then from Greece to Italy. This version was not confirmed by the Roman and Greek inscriptions of the time: apricot is not mention there.

However, apricot is mentioned in the sources of the I century, which gives evidence that the apricot was in Italy in the I century BC, after the Roman-Parthian Wars. Apricot was called “Armenian apple” (lat. Mela armeniaca, lat. pomum armeniacum), which confirms the theory that the apricot was brought to Rome from Armenia. Arab geographer Ibn al-Faqih in his “Book of Countries” (903) mentions the Armenian apricot under its Armenian name “tsiran” and calls it “the fruit of Armenia.”

Famous Armenian musical instrument “duduk” is made of apricot wood.

8. Biblical mountain Ararat

Mount Ararat is the symbol of Armenia. It is depicted on the emblem of the country. Noah landed on Mount Ararat on his ark after the waters of the world Flood subsided “And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, upon the mountains of Ararat” (Genesis 8:4).

Ararat Mountain range consists of two extinct volcanoes: Great Ararat (in Armenian Masis, 5165 m) and Small Ararat (in Armenian Sis, 3927 m).

However, at present, the mountain is not in Armenia. It is in the territory of modern Turkey. It was moved to Turkey in 1921 by the Treaty of Kars. The modern Republic of Armenia doesn’t recognize the Treaty of Kars.

 9. Armenian Genocide

Armenian Genocide – Armenian massacres organized and implemented by the authorities of the Ottoman Empire in 1915 and lasted until 1923. The genocide was carried out by means of physical destruction and deportation, including the displacement of the civilian population in the conditions that lead to certain death. In 1907 in Turkey the power was taken by the Young Turks, who had the ideology of pan-Turkism, or the dream of a “Great Turan” from the Balkans to the Altai. Turkey’s entry into the First World War in 1914 gave the Young Turks the opportunity for a final decision of “the Armenian issue”, that is, the complete extermination of the Armenians.

“Who now remembers the extermination of the Armenians?” – asked Adolf Hitler, thus motivating the German attack on Poland and planning the Holocaust.

About 1,500.00 Armenians were violently killed. Armenian Genocide is recognized and condemned by 26 countries. This event was 100 years old on April 24, 2015.

10. The Armenian Diaspora

The total number of Armenians in the world is 10-12 million, whereas the population of Armenia is around 3 million.

After the 1915 genocide nearly 500,000 Armenians were scattered around the world and Armenian Diaspora greatly increased. Armenian refugees from Turkey settled in many cities of Eastern Europe, the Balkans and the Middle East. Large Armenian communities now exist in the United States, Russia, Iran, Lebanon, Ukraine, France, Syria, Argentina, Jordan, Bulgaria, Brazil, Canada, Australia and other countries.

Diaspora has a great economic and political support to Armenia.

11. Winery in Areni is the oldest in the world

A few years ago in the village of Areni, located on the bank of the river Arpa in Areni-1 the world’s oldest winery was found, which had produced wine over six thousand years ago. Among the items found: press juice extraction, fermentation vessels, cups for drinking, the remains of vines and seeds. Scientists believe that the grapes, from which the wine was made in Armenia 6000 years ago, was the ancestor of the famous Pinot Noir. Now in France, they produce expensive wine from this sort of grape.

The village of Areni is famous for its wine even now. Every year in October it hosts an annual wine festival.

12. The oldest shoes

In September 2008, in the village of Areni the oldest shoe in the world was discovered. It aged over 5500 years. The footwear was found together with goat horns in a neatly shaped hole with the depth of 45 cm and a diameter of 44cm. It has been perfectly preserved thanks to the special microclimate, and that it was under a thick layer of sheep excrement, which acted as a hard protective shell. The shoe was of 37-th size and was filled with straw and grass. It was worn on the right foot, and it was made from a single piece of leather. Also the shoelaces and holes with 2-3 mm in diameter meant for the shoelaces have been preserved.

• The Grand Canyon is found in the US state of Arizona.

• Many people consider it to be one of the seven wonders of the natural world.

• The Grand Canyon is 277 miles (446 kilometres) in length.

• At its widest point the Grand Canyon stretches 18 miles (29 kilometres) across.

• At its narrowest point it stretches 4 miles (6.4 kilometres) across.

• The Grand Canyon is around 6000 (1800 metres) feet deep.

• The Colorado River runs through the Grand Canyon, it has been eroding its steep sides for millions of years.

• The different types of rock visible in the Grand Canyon make it an important site for geological research.

• The rock found at the bottom of the Grand Canyon (schist) is around 2 billion years old.

• The rock found on the upper rim (limestone) is around 230 million years old.

• American Indians have been living in and around the canyon for thousands of years.

• John Wesley Powell led the first expedition down the Grand Canyon in 1869. He was the first to use the name “Grand Canyon” after it had previous been known as the “Big Canyon” or “Great Canyon”.

• The Grand Canyon became a national park in 1919.

• It was the 17th national park to be established in the United States.

• While the Grand Canyon is neither the widest, longest nor deepest canyon in the world, it is an extremely popular tourist destination with around 5 million visitors enjoying its immense beauty every year.

• As well as sightseeing, hiking and rafting are also popular in the area.

• Overnight camping in the Grand Canyon requires a permit from the Backcountry Office.

Alpha Centauri, also called Rigil Kentaurus, triple star, the faintest component of which, Proxima Centauri, is the closest star to the Sun, about 4.2 light-years distant. The two brighter components, called A and B, about 0.2 light-year farther from the Sun, revolve around each other with a period of about 80 years, while Proxima circles them with a period of 550,000 years. The brightest component star, Alpha Centauri A, resembles the Sun in spectral type, diameter, and absolute magnitude. Its apparent visual magnitude is 0.0. The second brightest component, Alpha Centauri B, of visual magnitude 1.4, is a redder star. The third component, Proxima, of 11th magnitude, is a red dwarf star.

As seen from Earth, the system is the fourth brightest star (after Sirius, Canopus, and Arcturus); the red dwarf Proxima is invisible to the unaided eye. Alpha Centauri lies in the southern constellation Centaurus and can be seen only from south of about 40° north latitude. In 2016 the International Astronomical Union designated Alpha Centauri A as Rigil Kentaurus, which comes from Rijl al-Qanṭūris, Arabic for “foot of the Centaur.”

Proxima has one planet, Proxima Centauri b, the closest extrasolar planet, which was discovered in 2016. Its mass is at least 1.3 times that of Earth and thus is deemed a rocky planet like Earth. Its orbital period of 11.2 days puts it within Proxima’s habitable zone, at the distance from the star where water can exist in liquid form on a planet’s surface. Where there is liquid water, there may be the conditions to support life.

How I spent my autumn holidays

I spent very good holidays in this autumn. My holidays started on Sunday. On Sunday we went to the Cinema. Film was very interesting. I was so excited when I watched it. In other days I was studying. I had four lessons with my teachers. But not all was so boring. Our Tumo class had video project on Thursday. We went to the park.  

Simba

Simba is an adult male lion, the king of Pride Rock, and the only son of Mufasa and Sarabi. He is the mate of Nala, with whom he has two cubs: a daughter, Kiara, and a son, Kion.

Shortly after his birth, he was anointed the future king and presented to the animals of the Pride Lands in a royal presentation ceremony. As the crown prince, he was raised to respect the Circle of Life by his father, Mufasa, and trained in the ways of an upright monarch. During this time, Simba's uncle Scar lured him into a wildebeest stampede and used the opportunity to kill Mufasa. Simba blamed himself for the death and exiled himself to the jungle, where he adopted a "Hakuna Matata" lifestyle with Timon and Pumbaa.

As an adult, Simba encountered his childhood friend, Nala, who begged him to return to the Pride Lands and reestablish his birthright as king. Retaining guilt over the death of his father, Simba refused. However, an encounter with his father's ghost prompted him to return home, where he found the Pride Lands in disarray under Scar's tyrannical rule. Along with the lionesses, Simba confronted Scar and engaged in a battle against his hyena minions. After defeating Scar, Simba ascended Pride Rock and established his place as king of the Pride Lands.

Homework

Text 1

Last week the writer go to the theatre.

He didn’t enjoy the play.

A young man and a young women were sitting behind him.

They talking very loudly.

The writer didn’t hear the actors.

He turn round.

He say, that he can’t hear a word.

Young man say ”This is a private conversation”.

Text 2:

The writer get up late on Sundays.

He get up late last Sunday.

It was his aunt Lucy.

She arrived by train.

She coming to see him.

He say ”I’am still having breakfast”.

His aunt very surprised.

It’s 1 o’clock.

Ex. A,B, page 15

A. 1. I go to theathre last week.

2. I had very goot seat.

3. The play was very interesting.

4. I didn’t enjoy it.

5. Young man and young women siting behind me.

6. They were talking loudly.

B. 1. I enjoyed the film yesterday.

2. I  listened to the news carefully.

3. The man played the piano well.

4. The children played games in their rooms yesterday.

5. He quietly opened the door.

6. He left immediately .

7. He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.

8. He quickly read the letter in his office before lunch.

9. This morning I borrowed a book from the library.

10. The cook spoilt the soup.

11. We stay at home on Sundays.

12. There are a lot of people at the bus-stop.

13. This morning the little boy ate an apple in the kitchen.

14. She draws beautifully.

15. I like music very much.

16. They built a new school in our village last year.

17. The match ended at four o’clock.

18. She received a letter from her brother last week.

Ex. A, B, part 2, page 16

A. I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children are playing football. They always play football in the street. Now a little boy is kicking the hall. Another buy is runing after him but he cannot catch him.

B. 1. She rarely answers my letters.

2. We never work after six o’clock.

3. The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.

4. Do you go to work always by car?

5. Our teacher collects our copybooks frequently.

6. We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.

7. I buy gramophone records often .

8. Do you ever buy gramophone records?

Valentine's Day Fun Facts

Notatre

With its long-necked neck and very sharp teeth, this marine creeper was well-armed for catching fish that made up of the Triassic whale seas. The sea-reptiles of the Mesozoic era originated from the land animals that were walking on four strong legs.The notebooks had the same structure as the tricks, but they were tailor-made for swimming with their swollen legs and a long, strong tail through which they were moving in the water. Long, sharp teeth of sketches were ideal for catching fish, which were their main hunting.

Նոտազավր

Իր երկարամիտ պարանոցով և սուր ատամներով, այս ծովային դինոզավրը լավ զինված էր ձկների ձկնորսության համար, որը կազմված էր Տրիասի ձկնային ծովերից: Մեզոզոյան դարաշրջանի ծովային սողունները ծագել էին ցամաքային կենդանիներից, որոնք քայլում էին չորս ամուր ոտքերի վրա:Նոտազավրերն ունեին նույն կառուցվածքը, ինչ նոտազավրակերպերը, սակայն հարմարեցված էին լողալու համար իրենց լողաթաղանթավոր ոտքերով և երկար, ուժեղ պոչով, որի միջոցով առաջ էին շարժվում ջրում: Նոտազավրերի երկար, սուր ատամները իդեալական էին սայթաքում ձկներ բռնելու համար, որոնք էլ հանդիսացել են նրանց հիմնական որսը:

Հրաբուխներ

Երբ հալված ապարը երկրի մակերևույթի վրա գտնվող ճեղքից դուրս է ժայթքում, առաջանում է հրաբուխ: դրանց մեծ մասը առաջանում տեկտոնական սալերի եզրերին: Մագմա կոչվող հալված ապարը ձևավորվում է երկրակեղևի խոր շերտերում կամ նույնիսկ միջնապատյանում: Երկրի մակերևույթի հասած մագման կոչվում է լավա: Ստրատոհրաբուխներ կոչվող խոշոր հրաբուխներն առաջանում են մի շարք ժայթքումների առձյունքում, որոնցից յուրաքանչյուրը նախորդի վրա ավելացնում է կարծրացած լավայի և մոխրի ևս մեկ շերտ:Հրաբուխները լինում են գործող, քնած և հանգած կախված այն բանից, թե ինչ հաճախականությամբ են ժայթքում:

Volcanoes

When a melted rock is thrown out of the cracks on the surface of the earth, a volcano is formed. most of them occur on the edges of the tectonic plates.The molten rock called the magma is formed on the deep layers of the earth or even in the midst. The surface of the Earth is called lava.Large volcanoes called stratospheres emerge from a series of eruptions, each of which adds to another layer of hardened lava and an ash: the volcanoes are operating, sleeping, and dead depending on the frequency they erupt.

Wolf

The body of the wolves is 105-160 cm, the mass is 32-50 kg, rarely - up to 76 kg. Live in Europe, Asia, North America. He lives in steppes, deserts and forests. Desert and desert wolves live in the underground quays or occupy the abandoned beasts of other animals (foxes, brooks) in the forests, hills and reeds, in the mountains, in the caves. The wolf is mostly gray, the tiger, the more light-colored, the winter is almost white, the forest is dark, the desert-gray red-red. Feeds with wild and petty bombs (chooses the weakest and the elderly), dogs, rabbits, small rodents.

Գայլ

Գայլերի մարմնի երկարությունը 105–160 սմ է, զանգվածը՝ 32–50 կգ, հազվադեպ՝ մինչև 76 կգ: Ապրում են Եվրոպայում, Ասիայում, Հյուսիսային Ամերիկայում: Բնակվում է տափաստաններում, անապատներում, անտառներում: Տափաստանային և անապատային գայլերն ապրում են գետնափոր բներում կամ զբաղեցնում այլ կենդանիների (աղվես, գորշուկ) լքված բները, անտառայինները՝ որջերում և եղեգնուտներում, լեռնայինները՝ քարանձավներում: Գայլը հիմնականում մոխրագույն է, տունդրայում՝ ավելի բաց գույնի, ձմռանը՝ գրեթե սպիտակ, անտառայինը մուգ է, անապատայինը՝ գորշ շիկակարմիր: Սնվում է վայրի և ընտանի սմբակավորներով (ընտրում է ամենաթույլերին ու ծերերին), շներով, նապաստակներով, մանր կրծողներով:

1 The death of Lord Carnarvon

Lord Carnarvon, the amateur Egyptologist who funded the excavation, died five months after the tomb was discovered. It caused a media frenzy, which only became more frenetic when it was reported that, at the exact time of his death, there was a blackout in Cairo. Rumours abounded including that on the night he died, Susie, Carnarvon’s dog in England, let out a howl and died herself. His death was blamed on a curse but, in truth, he died of blood poisoning from an infected mosquito bite.

2

The curse continues

The deaths of other members of the excavation parties at Tutankhamun’s tomb helped the story of the curse grew stronger. But of the dozens of people involved in the excavation, only eight died within 12 years. These included:

• Howard Carter’s personal secretary Richard Bethell was found dead in his bed in 1929.

• Bethell’s father commited suicide in suspicious circumstances in 1930.

• Sir Archibold Douglas-Reid was a radiologist who x-rayed the body of Tutankhamun – he died of a mystery illness in 1924.

• Arthur Mace, a member of the excavation team, died in 1928.

• Even visitors were not safe – Prince Ali Kemal Fahmy Bey was shot by his wife in 1923 after entering the tomb.

3

Fungal causes?

Several people, including physician and biologist Dr Ezzeddin Taha of Cairo University, have suggested that the mysterious illnesses may have been contracted from breathing in a fungus living on the walls of the tomb. The ancient ailment would have been able survive in the sealed space for thousands of years.

4

The cobra and the canary

Howard Carter was sceptical of any curse but he was surrounded by superstition. Another curse rumour claims that on the day the tomb was opened, a cobra ate Carter’s pet canary. This was seen as proof of the curse as the cobra is a symbol of the goddess Wadjet, a protector of the kings and queens of Egypt.

5

Fair warning?

It was reported that an inscription was found above the entrance to the burial chamber reading, ‘Death will come on swift pinions to those who disturb the rest of the Pharaoh’. This seems like an ominous sign but there are two key problems. Firstly, is it really there? Tombs had plenty of hieroglyphics on the walls but they were intended to help the deceased in the underworld. Secondly, who was it for? It is highly unlikely a written curse would put off grave robbers who could not read hieroglyphics.

Lesson 1

Mysterious stones/read the text and answer the questions/page 74

Hometask: Page 75, ex. 2/d.

2. d) 1. Jane left without saying a word. She must have been very angry.

2. We don’t know where they got the stones from, but they must not brought them from somewhere far away. they’re too heavy.

3. They recently found an ancient site in Peru. It’s almost 3000 years old and it might have been a religious site, but we can’t be sure.

4. I had my wallet an hour ago, but it’s not here now. I could have left it in that shop!

5. Sally hasn’t called me. She must not got my text message.

6. Somebody can have taken the book from her bag. Or maybe she left it on the bus.

Lesson 2

Mysterious stones/to retell one part of the text

Hometask: Page 75, ex. 4/a.

4. a)

Lesson 1

»Do they exist?» read the text on page 72 and answer the questions.

Grammar:modal verbs of deduction(present)

Hometask:6/a,b,page 71

6. a) 1. In which sentences is the speaker sure they are right?

c. They could be looking for her with the wrong equipment.

2. In which sentences is the speaker not to sure?

d. The monster might live under the ground somewhere in the loch.

3. What is opposite of must be?

b. Others say there can’t be.

Շունը և մսի կտորը 

Շունը մսի կտորը երախում անցնում էր գետի վրա ձգվող տախտակով: Տեսնում է սեփական արտացոլանքը ջրում և մտածում է, թե օտար մի շուն է, որը գողացել է իր միսը: Սկսում է հաչել ու փորձում է միսը խլել նրանից: Իր միսը գցում է ջուրը և տեսնում, որ այն մյուս շունն էլ երախում ոչինչ չունի: Եվ մնում է շունը ձեռնունայն: 

Շունը և աքաղաղը 

Շունը և աքաղաղը գնում են աշխարհով մեկ շրջելու: Գիշերով աքաղաղը քնում է ծառի ճյուղին նստած, իսկ շունը հարմարվում է ծառի տակ: Առավոտյան կանուխ աքաղաղը կանչում է: Աղվեսը լսելով նրա ձայնը գալիս է և խնդրում, որ իջնի իր մոտ: Որ կարողանա նրան պատիվ մատուցել: Աքաղաղն ասում է, որ նախ հարկավոր է արթնացնել պահակին, որը քնած է ծառի տակ: Աղվեսը արթնացնում է շանը, շունը հարձակվում է նրա վրա ու խեղդում է: 

Ծերունին և մահը 

Ծերունին փայտ է կտրում և ուզում է տուն տանել: Ճանապարհը երկար է: Նա վար է դնում փայտի կապոցը և ասում. «Մարդու մեռնելն էլ չի գալիս, որ պրծնի»: Մահը գալիս է և հարցնում. «Ի՞նչ ես ուզում»: Ծերունին վախենում է և ասում. «Բարձրացնել փայտի կապոցը:»

The dog and the piece of meat

The dog's meat sliced on the chest with a stretching stick on the river. She sees her reflection in the water and thinks she is a stranger dog who stole her meat. He starts barking and tries to take away the meat from him. His meat throws water and sees that the other dog has nothing in it. And the dog remains empty.

The dog and the rooster

The dog and the rooster go around the world. At night the rooster sits on a branch of the tree, and the dog adjusts under the tree. Early morning, the rooster crows. The fox heard his voice and asks him to come down. Who can honors him? The rooster says that first you need to wake up the watchman, who sleeps under the tree. The fox wakes up the dog, the dog attacks it and strangles it.

The old man and the death

The old man cuts wood and wants to take home. The road is long. He put the wooden bundle down and said: "It does not even come to an end as a human being dies." Death comes and asks: "What do you want": The old man is afraid and says, "Raise the wooden bundle."

Grammar:second conditional review

Hometask:3/c,e,page 61,ex.4,page 61

Ex~3 c

If you found a watch in the street, what you do with it?

I will send her a postcard if i knew her address.

If I had more money, I was go out more.

If you was not go to bed late every night, you might not be so tired.

What will you do if you won 1 million?

I wouldn’t need a car if I live in the city.

It Steve sent Vicky a Valentine’s card, she kept it forever!

If I went to Brazil, I cold learn Portuguese.

E.

If I get married next year, a. I wouln’t go to univerity.

If I got married next year, b. My parents will be very surprised.

If I have any money this weekend, a. I’ll buy new dress for me.

If I had any money this weekend, b. I’d buy flowers for my mom.

If I get a good job when I leave school a. I would buy car for me.

If I got a good job when I left school b. I’ll work more money than now.

Ex~4

If you could go anywhere in the world, where could you go?

Suppose you could anyone in the world. Who could be he?

Imagine you met your sporting hero. What will you do?

Say you could change one thing about yourself. What could it be?

Lesson 1

Keeping the roots stronger/to read the text and be ready to discuss

Improve your grammar 1,2,3

1.

2.

3.

Lesson 2

Hometask:3/c,e,page 61,ex.4,page 61

3. c) 1. If you found a watch in a street, what would you do with it?

2. I sent her a postcard if I knew her adress.

3. If I had a more money, I went out more.

4. If you didn’t went to bed late every night, you might not be so tired.

5. What do you does if you won E1 million?

6. I wouldn’t need a car if I lived in a city.

7. If Steve sent Vicky a Valentine’s card, she keeped it forever!

8. If I went to Brazil, I could learn Portuguese.

My opinion about playing computer games

Today the internet is filled with thousand of different fun activities such songs movies online games and much more. There are many places that offer free online games for a person to fill their spare time with. One can spend a great pastime on the internet. There is a contless number of people who participate in online games each day, and many of those people would admit to how addictive these games can be.

Lesson 1

Hometask:ex.2/a,b,e,page 55

2. a) 1. Jane can’t stand living with her evil aunt.

2. Why does the Count avoid seeing Jonathan during the day?

3. Biblo Baggins enjoys living an ordinary life.

b) 1. Jane to leave the school.

2. Count Darcula to buy house in England.

3. Jack to kill the beast.

4. Gloum to free Bilbo if he can solve a riddle.

e) 1. I can’t believe you chose to stay at home rather than come to the party with us.

2. After a lot of thought, I deicde to lend you my MP3 player – but just for one night.

3. When I’m order, I offer to live in New yor or San Francisco.

4. My brother hope to help my homework last ngiht.

5. My sister expesct to play tennis – and she’s making good progress.

6. I’m amazed to my exam results – I learn to do so well.

7. I can’t afford to buy any computer games this moth. I’ve got no many left.

8. You promise to call me last night, but you didn’t. I left my phone on all night waiting for you.

Lesson 2

Hometask:5/b,page 56

5. b) agreement

preference

reactation

entertainment

preparedness

popularity

relaxation

happiness

Hovhannes Tumanyan was born on February 19, 1869 in the village of Dsegh, Tiflis Governorate, Russian Empire (now in Lori Province, Armenia).

His father, Aslan (1839–1898), was the village priest known by the name Ter-Tadevos. He was an offspring of an Armenian princely family of Tumanyan, branch of the famous royal house of Mamikonian that settled in Lori in 10th–11th centuries from their original feudal fief of Taron.

His mother, Sona (1842–1936), was an avid storyteller with a particular interest in fables. Young Tumanyan was the oldest of eight children; his siblings were Rostom (1871–1915), Osan (1874–1926), Iskuhi (1878–1943), Vahan (1881–1937), Astghik (1885–1953), Arshavir (1888–1921), Artashes (1892–1916).

From 1877–1879, Tumanyan attended the parochial school of Dsegh. From 1879–1883 he went to a school in Jalaloghly.[5] Tumanyan moved to Tiflis in 1883, where he attended the Nersisyan School from 1883–1887 Tumanyan's wrote his first poem at the age of 12, while studying in Jalaloghly school. He lived at the teacher's house for a while and fell in love with the teacher's daughter Vergine. Since 1893, Tumanyan worked for Aghbyur, Murtch, Hasker and Horizon periodicals and also was engaged in public activism.

In 1899, Tumanyan came up with an idea of organizing meetings of Armenian intellectuals of the time at his house on 44 Bebutov Street in Tiflis (present-day Amaghleba 18, in Sololaki). Soon it became an influential literary group, which often gathered in the garret of Tumanyan's house. Vernatun means garret in Armenian, which was the name the group was referred to. Prominent members of the collective were Avetik Isahakyan, Derenik Demirchyan, Levon Shant, Ghazaros Aghayan, Perch Proshyan, Nikol Aghbalian, Alexander Shirvanzade, Nar-Dos, Vrtanes Papazyan, Vahan Terian, Leo, Stepan Lisitsyan, Mariam Tumanyan, Gevorg Bashinjagyan and many other significant Armenian figures of early 20th century. With some pauses, it existed until 1908.

In 1912 Tumanyan was elected the president of the Company of Caucasus Armenian Writers

In the fall of 1921, Tumanyan went to Constantinople to find support of Armenian refugees. After months spent there, he returned ill. After surgery in 1922, he started to get better. But in September, Tumanyan's disease started to progress again. He was transferred to a hospital in Moscow, where he died on March 23, 1923

February 11-15

Project work/answer the questions

Do you think you have a healthy life style?

To some extent.

Is it possible to have a healthy life style in modern world?

Yes.

Why do many people try to have a healthy life style?

Because health is the most important thing.

What is the main purpose of it?

Have a healthy lifestyle, being healthy.

What is healthy food?

Healthy food is the food which vitamins and other useful things.

Do you pay much attention to what you eat?

Sometimes.

Do you think it is more important for you to eat healthy or tasty food?

I think we need to combine.

Do you try to eat your breakfast, lunch and dinner at a certain time every day?

Yes.

Do you have a snack every time you are hungry or do you wait for the lunch or dinner?

I wait for the lunch or dinner.

What is better for health?

Sports and healthy food.

Do you think diets are useful or not?

No.

Have you ever tried to go on a diet?

No.

Is physical activity (jogging, going to a gym, swimming pool) an important part of a healthy life style?

Yes.

What is your attitude to smoking?

It’s harmful thing.

What is the influence of smoking on health?

It’s damages the lungs.

Is it hard to give up smoking?

Maybe, but it is possible. 

Do you know someone who gave up smoking?

Yes, my grandfather.

What is the best way to give up smoking?

Only desire is needed.

Read »The dog and the cat» by Hovhannes Tumanyan

Ընկեր Առաքելյան, իսկ կարելի՞ է մարդուն պատժել այն բանի համար, ինչը ինքը չի արել:

-Իհարկե ոչ:

-Ընկեր Առաքելյան, ես չեմ արել տնային աշխատանքս…

-Mr. Araqelian, can you punish someone for something that he hasn’t done.

-Of course, no, you can’t.

-Mr. Araqelian, I haven’t done my homework.

Մաթեմատիկայի ուսուցչուհին հարցնում է.

-Երեխանե՛ր,  2+2=?

-4,-պատասխանում է Մարիամը:

-Ճիշտ է: Դու նվեր ես ստանում չորս կոնֆետ ճիշտ պատասխանի համար:

-Ու՜ֆ,- տրտնջում է Մարիամը,-եթե իմանայի, որ նվեր եմ ստանալու, կպատասխանեի 8:

Math teacher asks:

“Children, what is two plus two?”

Mary answers:

“It is four”

“You are right. You will receive four candies for the right answer”

“Ugh. If I knew that I would receive a candy I would answer eight.”

                                                                                  Christmas in Chine

 In China, only about one percent of people are Christians, so most people only know a few things about Christmas. Because of this, Christmas is only often celebrated in major cities. In these big cities there are Christmas Trees, lights and other decorations on the streets and in department stores. Santa Claus is called 'Shen Dan Lao Ren' and has grottos in shops like in Europe and America. The post men might dress up as Santa when delivering letters before Christmas! More young people are celebrating Christmas in cities where Christmas parties are becoming popular and it's also a time where young couples will be gifts for each other, a bit like Valentine's day.In Chinese Happy/Merry Christmas is 'Sheng Dan Kuai Le or in Mandarin and 'Seng Dan Fai Lok or  in Cantonese. Happy/Merry Christmas in lots more languages. In China, Santa is known as 'Sheng dan lao ren'means Old Christmas Man). Only a few people have a Christmas Tree. If people do have a tree it is normally a plastic one and might be decorated with paper chains, paper flowers, and paper lanterns (they might also call it a tree of light). The Christmas Trees that most people would see would be in shopping malls. The strange thing is that most of the world's plastic Christmas Trees and Christmas decorations are made in China, but the people making them might not have decorations like them in their own homes at Christmas! A tradition that's becoming popular, on Christmas Eve, is giving apples. Many stores have apples wrapped up in colored paper for sale. People give apples on Christmas Eve because in Chinese Christmas Eve is called "Ping'an Ye" , meaning peaceful or quiet evening, which has been translated from the carol 'Silent Night'. The word for apple in Mandarin is "píngguǒ" which sounds like the word for peace. Some people go Carol singing, although not many people understand them or know about the Christmas Story. Jingle Bells is a popular Christmas song in China! People who are Christians in China go to special services. Going to Midnight Mass services has become very popular.

Essay

Winter vacations are just about to begin and I have a number of plans lined up for the same like each year. I will spend time with my parents, and siblings. I will indulge in my favourite hobbies and get a lot of time to relax. However, I am not just planning to have fun during the vacations but also aim to study for the exams ahead.

Time for reading

»The first snow storm»/read the text and translate the unknown words

Improve your grammar 1,2,3

7. d) 1. I burned my hand. That water was absolutely boiling.

2. Let’s go and get some food – I’m very hungry.

3. I stayed up all night working. I’m really tired.

4. My puppy is only a week old. it’s still really small.

5. Can I close the window? It’s really cold in here.

6. She told us an absolutely fantastic story.

7. That joke is very funny.

8. I hated that programme. It was really awful.

November 19-23

Lesson 1

Ever fancied being on Tv? Read the text and answer the questions.

Grammar/make/let/be allowed to

Hometask:ex.2a,c/page 41,ex.4,page 41

2. a) 1. You could let viewers watch you live in a big house.

2. The pairs are allowed to decide how to get to their destinations.

3. They are not allowed to ask for help or use mobile phones.

4. So what makes us keep watching?

c) 1. At school, we are not allowed to take our mobile phones into the classroom.

2. Do your teachers make you study hard?

3. I never let people use my things without asking me first.

4. When I lend things to my brother, I always let him promise to look after them!

5. Are you allowed to use your mum’s car?

6. I am allowed to go to bed later at the weekend.

7. Joanna’s bought a new CD, and yesterday she let me borrow it.

8. Last saturday, my parents make me go shopping with them – it was really boring!

4. Did you know that the popular quiz show Who wants to be a Millionaire? started on British Tv? Each week, the presenter asks questions on general knowledge, and the contestant has to answer them to try to win a milion pounds. There is  an audience in the TV studio, and the programme gets millions of viewers at home too.  Detective series are also very popularin Britain, and so are soap operas. A soap opera tells a story about ordinary people, and there is usually something dramatic in each episode. Sitcoms like Friends also tell a story, but are much funnier than soaps. They usually ger very high viewing figures, sometimes 10 million people or more. The stars often become celebritis.

Lesson 2

Children are wiser than elders

Grammar:modal verbs of obligation,prohibition and permission

Hometask:ex.7/a,b,c,page 42

7. a) 1. Something is allowed – can

2. It is important not to do something – mustn’t 

3. Something isn’t necessary – don’t have to

4. Something is necessary – have to

b) A – 2. You have to turn off your phone in here.

B – 1. You can wash your hands in there.

C – 4.  Sorry, you can’t go on this ride.

D – 6. You must be over 18 to get in.

E – 5. You mustn’t leave you seat yet.

F – 3. Great! We don’t have to pay.

c)  1. Hurry up – we mustn’t be late!

2. Listen everybody – you must finish your project by next week. No excuses!

3. Your computer’s broken? Don’t worry – you can use mine.

4. It’s Anna’s birthday on Friday – I must remember to buy a present for her.

5. This is an exam, so sorry – you have to touse your dictionary.

6. If you got all of this exercise correct, you don’t have to do the homework – you can relax instead!

Check your progress

Grammar

1)My teacher caught me sleeping in class and I had to stay behind after  class.

2)It’s a really big secret. OK? You mustn’t tell anyone.

3)I wanted come to your party. Mum says I’m not allowed to.

4)Do you have wear a uniform to school?

5)I’m not completely stupid. You know.

6)You have to explain everything to me!

The rado was invented(invent) at the beginning of the 20th century. In the first world war, radios were to communicate with soldiers. Since the 1960s. many radio signals were send into outer space. So far, no answers were receiving from other planets. It’s possible that the signals have arrived on other planets, but the messages were understood.

The planet Mars will be explored during the next few years. Special robot vehicles were sent to investigate the planet’s surface. It is possible that rocks and dust from Mars were brought back to Earth when the vehicles return. These rocks where examined to find out if it is possible to live on Mars. The questions about the Red planet will not be answered for a very long time.

1)Someone repaired my bike for me last week. I had my bike repaired last week.

2)Someone cuts Mr Hart’s hair every month Mr Hart’s hair is cut evrery mounth.

3)Someone has repaired my laptop. I Had my laptop repaired.

4)Someone is going to install cable TV for us tomorrow. Were we had our cable TV installed by someone.

1)I’m not just hungry, I’m starving.

2)It’s not small, it’s it is little.

3)Cold? I’m absolutely Hot.

4)It was more than interesting – it was Engaging.

5)That’s funny. Actually, it’s Ridiculous.

6)Are you tired too? I’m absolutely Dead.

1)It makes / does sense to go to bed early the night before an exam.

2)Yesterday I did / made a big effort and got up early!

3)You failed the exam? Don’t worry, I’m sure you did / made your best.

4)He wants to do / make / do you good.

5)Drink this. It’ll make / do you good.

6)It really makes / does a big difference when you  type more slowly.

Lesson 1

Read the text on page 44 and answer the questions.

Hometask: Page 45, ex. 11/a, b.

11. a) 1. Users can join in the fun by sending instant messages. – a. feel comfortable in a group.

2. They can bond with each other by watching clips from films. – c. make a close connection with.

3. Some teens feel that they don’t fit in at school. – d. be/feel part of.

4. Chatting online helps some shy people not to fell left out. – b. be outside a group you want to be in.

b) 1. Do you feel like you fit in with all the different groups in your school?

2. Are there times when you feel left out because you can’t do something your friends can do?

3. If you see friends playing a sport, do you bond with right away or wait for them to ask you to play?

4. Do you have any good friends now that you didn’t join in when you first met?

Lesson 2

Bees dying on a phone call?Read the text on page 46 and answer the questions.

Hometask: Page 47, ex. 2/c, page 48, ex. 4/a, 5/a, b.

2. c) 1. The importance of bees is appreciated any many farmers.

2. Hundreds of bees are found dead hundreds of metres from their hives.

3. Those hives didn’t own by us now; we sold them.

4. It looks as if a lot of problems did cause by mobile phones.

5. Are any farmers interviewed about the problem?

6. Quite a lot is knew about how bees navigate back to the hive.

7. The theory did believe to be crazy at first.

8. Is all crops pollinated by bees?

4. a) 1.

5. a) 1. I have been sent here by the local campaign committee.

2. You haven’t been given a clear picture.

3. Have you been told about the plans for new gardens all around the centre?

b) 1. Town planners were criticised last week for not listening to the wishes of local people.

2. In 1908, the Oylmpic Games was holded here for the first time.

3. Do you know how many new hotels were building here since the 1970s?

4. A lot of money were make from the building of the new airport runway.

5. Members of the planning committee is asked some difficult questions the the meeting last week.

6. Was many wild birds saw here since they redeveloped the area?

7. The event were organised extremely well and everything went off without any problems.

8. The centre didn’t visit by as many people as we expected.

Classwork

7. d) 1. I burned my hand. That water was absolutely boiling.

2. Let’s go and get some food – I’m very hungry.

3. I stayed up all night working. I’m really tired.

4. My puppy is only a week old. it’s still really small.

5. Can I close the window? It’s really cold in here.

6. She told us an absolutely fantastic story.

7. That joke is very funny.

8. I hated that programme. It was really awful.

November 19-23

Lesson 1

Ever fancied being on Tv? Read the text and answer the questions.

Grammar/make/let/be allowed to

Hometask:ex.2a,c/page 41,ex.4,page 41

2. a) 1. You could let viewers watch you live in a big house.

2. The pairs are allowed to decide how to get to their destinations.

3. They are not allowed to ask for help or use mobile phones.

4. So what makes us keep watching?

c) 1. At school, we are not allowed to take our mobile phones into the classroom.

2. Are your teachers make you study hard?

3. I never let people use my things without asking me first.

4. When I lend things to my brother, I always let him promise to look after them!

5. Are you allowed to use your mum’s car?

6. I am allowed to go to bed later at the weekend.

7. Joanna’s bought a new CD, and yesterday she make me borrow it.

8. Last saturday, my parents let me go shopping with them – it was really boring!

4. Did you know that the popular quiz show Who wants to be a Millionaire? started on British Tv? Each week, the presenter asks questions on general knowledge, and the contestant has to answer them to try to win a milion pounds. There is  an audience in the TV studio, and the programme gets millions of viewers at home too.  Detective series are also very popularin Britain, and so are soap operas. A soap opera tells a story about ordinary people, and there is usually something dramatic in each episode. Sitcoms like Friends also tell a story, but are much funnier than soaps. They usually ger very high viewing figures, sometimes 10 million people or more. The stars often become celebritis.

Lesson 2

Children are wiser than elders

Grammar:modal verbs of obligation,prohibition and permission

Hometask:ex.7/a,b,c,page 42

7.  b) A – 2. You have to turn off your phone in here.

B – 1. You can wash your hands in there.

C – 3. Great! We don’t have to pay.

D – 6. You must be over 18 to get in.

E – 5. You mustn’t leave you seat yet.

F – 4.  Sorry, you can’t go on this ride.

c)  1. Hurry up – we mustn’t be late!

2. Listen everybody – you must finish your project by next week. No excuses!

3. Your computer’s broken? Don’t worry – you can use mine.

4. It’s Anna’s birthday on Friday – I must remember to buy a present for her.

5. This is an exam, so sorry – you have to touse your dictionary.

6. If you got all of this exercise correct, you don’t have to do the homework – you can relax instead!

CHECK YOUR PROGRESS

1.Grammar

a.

1)Sorry! How long have you been waiting for me?

2)I have been writing ten emails this morning.

3)Have you seen my keys anywhere?

4)I hasn’t been learning Japanese very long, but I know lots of words already.

5)Have you looked outside? It has been snowing for the last hour.

6)I haven’t rent any movies for a month.

b.

1)It won’t work unless you switch it on!

2)I will call you as soon as I get home.

3)If you don’t come inside now, you will miss the programme.

4)They won’t let you in if you don’t be over 18.

c.

1)It’s really cold, but I don’t think it will snow. It isn’t likely to snow.

2)Maybe I’ll stay in tonight. I might stay in tonight!

3)I don’t think I’ll finish this today.  I won’t probably finish this today.

4)He’ll probably be hungry when he gets home. He is likely hungry when he gets home.

2.Vocabulary

a.

1)When you haven’t got a job, you are unemployed.

2)Someone who works for a newspaper, for instance, works in the media field.

3)If you work a fake president,  you do about 40 hours a week.

4)A degree is certificate is an example of a teacher.

5)If you are paid for singing, dancing, acting or being funny, you work in theatre.

6)Doctors and nurses work in hospital.

7)You are stupid if you decide to leave a job.

8)The manager gives you a job.

9)If your business is money, you work in a business center.

10)What your teacher give you is your homework.

b.

1)I will tell you as soon as  know.

2)I can’t borrow the car unless Dad changes his mind.

3)Please stay until the film is over.

4)Oh no! Mum will be really angry when she gets home.

5)If it’s really cold, we won’t have the picnic.

c.

1)Don’t argue with me! I’m always right.

2)Don’t worry about life – just be happy!

3)I am thinking about what present to buy

4)Are you getting ready for the match?

5)Shouldn’t you be revising for your exam?

Grapes

1. Brought From Spain

Spanish explorers introduced the fruit to America about 300 years ago.

Իսպանացի մասնագետները 300 տարի առաջ առաջին անգամ միրգ բերեցին Ամերիկային:

2. They're Berries!

Yes, grapes are a kind of berry. They have a leathery covering and a fleshy inside, similar to blueberries.

Այո, խաղողը մի տեսակ հատապտուղ է: Նրանք ունեն կաշվե ծածկույթ եւ մսոտ ներս, նման ենհապալասին

3. The Grape Family

There are more than 8,000 grape varieties from about 60 species. The main types are American and European.

Մոտ 60 տեսակների ավելի քան 8000 խաղողի տեսակ կա: Հիմնական տիպերը ամերիկյան եւեվրոպական են:

4. Calories and Nutrition

One cup of grapes, with about 100 calories, provides more than a quarter of the daily recommended values of vitamins K and C. Grape seeds, which are edible, are chock-full of antioxidants.

Մեկ բաժակ խաղող, մոտ 100 կալորիա, ապահովում է K եւ C վիտամինների ամենօրյաառաջարկված արժեքների ավելի քան քառորդը: Սնուցող խաղողի սերմերը, որոնք ուտելի են,հակակարկտային են:

5. Grapes Into Wine

It takes about 2.5 pounds of grapes to make one bottle of wine.

Նրան պետք է մոտ 2,5 ֆունտ խաղող, մեկ շիշ գինի պատրաստելու համար:

6. Grapes Making Raisins

Raisins are dried, sweet grapes. The drying happens naturally when the grapes are left in sunlight.

Տորթեր չորացրած, քաղցր խաղողներ: Այդ չորացումը տեղի է ունենում բնականաբար, երբխաղողը մնացել է արեւի լույսի ներքո:

7. Many Colors

Grapes come in many colors, including green, red, black, yellow, pink, and purple. "White" grapes are actually green.

Խաղողը գալիս է բազմաթիվ գույների, այդ թվում `կանաչ, կարմիր, սեւ, դեղին, վարդագույն եւմանուշակագույն: «Սպիտակ» խաղողը իրականում կանաչ է:

Wine

1.      Գինին խմորված խաղողի կամ այլ պտուղներից պատրաստված ոգելից խմիչք է (հազվադեպ):Wine is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes or other fruits (rarely).

2.       Այն մարդուն հայտնի հնագույն խմիչքներից մեկն է:

3.      It is one of the oldest beverages known to man.

4.       Գինու խմիչքի առաջին հայտնի նկարը հայտնաբերված է 5000-ամյա շումերականվահանակում, որը հայտնի է որպես Ուր ստանդարտ:

5.      The first known illustration of wine drinking is found on a 5,000-year-old Sumerian panel known as the Standard of Ur.

6.       Հին Հունաստանում հյուրընկալող միշտ  առաջինը  պիտի գինին կուլ տա, որպեսզի հյուրերինապացուցի, որ դա թունավորված չէ:

7.      In Ancient Greece, the dinner host would always be the first to sip the wine to prove to guests that it was not poisoned.

8.      The most expensive bottle of wine sold at auction is £192,000 ($304,375), which was paid for a bottle of 1947 French Cheval-Blanc, and sold at Christie’s, Geneva, Switzerland on 16 November 2010. The bottle was sold to a private collector smashing the previous estimates. The wine is of Bordeaux variety.  The Guinness Book of World Records 2015

9.      Աճուրդում վաճառվող ամենաթանկ գինու շիշը £ 192,000 ($ 304,375) է, որը վճարվել է 1947ֆրանսիական Չեվալ-Բլանի շիշով եւ վաճառվել Քրիստիի, Ժնեւում, Շվեյցարիայում 2010 թ.Նոյեմբերի 16-ին: Շիշը վաճառվել է մասնավոր հավաքածուի նախորդ գնահատականները:Գինին Բորդոյի բազմազանությունն է: Գինեսի ռեկորդների գրքի 2015 թ

10.   Top 10 countries that produce wine : 1.Italy, 2.France, 3.Spain, 4.United States, 5.Argentina,

11.   6.Australia, 7.South Africa, 8.Germany, 9.Chile, 10.Portugal

12.   Գինու արտադրող լավագույն 10 երկրները. 1. Իտալիա, 2. Ֆրանսիա, 3.Spain, 4. Միավորվածպետություններ, 5. Արգենտինա,

6. Ավստրալիան, 7. Հարավային Աֆրիկան, 8. Գերմանիան, 9. Չիլին, 10. Պորտուգալը

The moon

The moon is the brightest object in our night sky. On some nights, the moon looks like a huge shining circle of light. On other nights, it looks like a thin, silver fingernail. But the moon does not really change its size or shape. And it does not make its own light. The light we see comes from the sun and bounces off the moon.

Լուսինը ամենալուսավոր օբյեկտն է գիշերային երկնքում: Որոշ գիշերների լուսինը նման է լինում մի լուսավոր շրջանի: Ուրիշ գիշերների լուսինը նման է արծաթե եղունգի /եղունգի վերին՝ սպիտակ հատվածը, որը պարբերաբար երկարում է/: Բայց Լուսինը իրականում իր չափսերը և ձևը չի փոփոխում: Եվ լուսինը լույս չի տալիս: Նրա արձակած լույսը արևի լույսն է, որը կպնում է նրան և անդրադարձվում Երկիր մոլորակի վրա:

What is the moon

The stars are trillions of miles away. The sun is millions of miles away. But the moon is only about 384000 kilometers away. As Earth moves through space, the moon is always beside it. The moon moves around Earth.

Աստղերը տրիլիոն մղոններով հեռու են մեզնից: Արևը միլիոն մղոն է հեռու: Բայց լուսինը ընդամենը մոտավորապես 384000 կիլոմետր է մեզնից հեռու: Երբ Երկիրը շարժվում է տիեզերքով, լուսինը անընդհատ նրա կողքն է: Լուսինը շարժվում է Երկրի շուրջը:

The moon is smaller than most planets and stars. If Earth were the size of a basketball, the moon would be about the size of a tennis ball.

Լուսինը շատ մոլորակներից և աստղերից փոքր է: Եթե Երկիրը բասկետբոլի գնդակ լիներ, լուսինը կլիներ թենիսի գնդակ:

The moon is a ball of gray rock. Some of it is covered with dust. It has no air and no water. Most living things that we know of could not survive on the moon.

Լուսինը մի մոխրագույն քարե գնդակ է: Լուսնի որոշ հատվածներում հող էլ կա: Լուսինը չունի ո՛չ օդ, ո՛չ էլ ջուր: Մենք գիտենք, որ այնտեղ հնարավոր չէ գոյատևել:

What holds the moon in place? The moon is held in place by the tug of Earth’s stronger gravity.

Ի՞նչն է լուսնին պահում իր տեղում: Լուսինը միշտ իր տեղում է մնում Երկիր մոլորակի հզոր ձգողության շնորհիվ:

Earth is a watery planet. More than two-thirds of Earth’s surface is covered with water. That’s good for all the living things in our world because animals and plants live almost everywhere on Earth.

Earth is the thired planet from the sun,and air surrounds it.The air is made up of gases such as oxygan,nitrogen,and carbon dioxide.These gases are needed for almost all living things to survive. Human beings breathe in oxygan.Plants need carbon dioxide. If you look at a globe, you will find the North Pole on one end and the South Pole on the other. Earth looks like a ball, but it is actually a little flatter at the North and South Poles. Earth travels 595 milion miles(958 million kilometers) around the sun. If takes 365 days for Earth to orbit the sun once. That’s why there are about 365 days in an earth-year.

Երկիրը ջրային մոլորակ է: Երկրի մակերեսի ավելի քան երկու երրորդը ջրով ծածկված է: Դա լավ է մեր ողջ աշխարհում ապրող բոլոր կենդանիների համար, քանի որ կենդանիները եւ բույսերը ապրում են Երկրի վրա գրեթե ամենուր:

Երկիրը արեւից սահված մոլորակ է, եւ օդը շրջապատում է այն: Օդը բաղկացած է գազերի, ինչպիսիք են օքսիդը, ազոտը եւ ածխաթթու գազը: Այս գազերը անհրաժեշտ են գրեթե բոլոր կենդանի գոյատեւման համար: Մարդիկ շնչում են թթվածին: Բույսերը պետք է ածխաթթու գազ: Եթե դուք նայեք աշխարհին, ապա դուք կգտնեք Հյուսիսային բեւեռի մի եզրին, իսկ մյուս բեւեռում, մյուս կողմից: Երկիրը կարծես գնդակը է, բայց իրականում դա մի քիչ հալեցնում է Հյուսիսային եւ Հարավային լեհերին: Երկրին շարժվում է արեւի 955 միլիոն կիլոմետր: Երկրի վրա 365 օր է անցնում, ապա մեկ անգամ արեւի ուղեծրի մեջ: Այդ պատճառով Երկրի տարին մոտ 365 օր է:

What is the sun?

The sun is a star. It is the cosest star to Earth. Our word sun comes from the word Sol(sahl). Sol was the name of the ancient Roman sun god. From the name Sol comes our word solar(SOH luhr), which means» of the sun.»And our solar system includes everything that moves around the sun. The sumn glows because it is extremly hot. The sun’s center, its core, is a kind of giant furnace in which the temperature is about 27 milion °F (15 milion °C). The sun may not look it, but it is huge. At least 333000 planets the size of Earth could fit into the son. Why doesn’t the son look huge to us? The farther away something is, the smaller it appears. And the sun is about 93 milion miles (150 milion km) from Earth!

Ինչ է արևը

Արևը աստղ է: Դա Երկրին ամենամոտիկ աստղն է: Անգլերեն sun (արև) բառը գալիս է Սոլ բառից։ Սոլը հին հռոմեական արևի աստծու անունն էր: Սոլի անունից գալիս է արև բառը։ Եվ մեր արեգակնային համակարգը ներառում է այն ամենը, ինչ արեգակի շուրջն է շարժվում: Արևը փայլում է, քանի որ այն չափազանց տաք է։ Արևի կենտրոնը մի տեսակ հսկա վառարանի է նման և ջերմաստիճանը մոտ 27 միլիոն F (15 միլիոն ° C) է: Արևը այդքան մեծ չի երևվում բայց այն մեծ է։ Արևի մեջ կարող է տեղավորվել 333000 Երկիր Մոլորակ։ Եվ արևը մոտավորապես 93 միլիոն մղոն է (150 միլիոն կմ) հեռու Երկրից:

3. c) 1. I’m nor suprised the players are tired – they’ve played four matches this week.

2. My sister’s written five text messages since breakfast – I wonder who they’re to?

3. My fingers hurt! I’ve been writing emails all morning.

4. I’ve been reading this page three times already, but I still don’t understand it.

5. Can we stop now? We’ve been playing this game for more than an hour, and I’m bored!

6. I’ve read this book for hours, and I’m still only on page 5.

d) 1. Do you want a chocolate?

b) No thanks, I‘ve eaten four today already.

2. Why’s your sister so angry?

e) She‘s arguen with her boyfriend all day.

3. Do you want to watch Iron Man?

g) OK. Can you believe I‘ve never seen it?

4. Why’s your father so tired?

f) I don’t know. Has he worked in the garden?

5. Is it alright if I go out now, Mum?

c) Wait a minute. Have you claned your room?

6. Does your sister speak French?

d) Only a little. She‘s not learned it for very long.

7. How’s the homework going?

a) Not very well. I‘ve still not finished.

Answer the questions in written form.

1.How have standards of beauty changed over the years?

I would not say that the idea of beauty has changed so much over the years.

People mostly look at beauty as fair skin, slim body, green eyes etc.

People with dark skin or not thin body are still looked down upon by some people.

I still could heard people fat shaming and rejecting the person cause of their colour.

*Everybody Is Beautiful* is still not in the head of many people.

But there is a very little change we can observe when we look at the movements on Instagram or Twitter appreciating people's very own beauty.

Hope we will soon be able to erase the specific beauty standards validated by some people and will start look at the beauty of the heart rather than the face.

2.What makes a person beautiful to you?

Beauty is the charm and magnetism of a person which give an individual a feeling of happiness and contentment. It is the mixture of perfect features with a perfect face-cut that makes a person attractive. A beautiful individual is fashionable and respected. Beauty is a real reward of God, for which we must often thank the almighty. An individual is said to be perfectly beautiful if he/she is beautiful from inside and outside, meaning the outer pretty and lovely looks are not enough you need to be pretty from within, you should have a clean and lovely heart along with a good face. There are certainly other things that sum up to your attractiveness like your charm, elegance, beam motion, intelligence, character, and style along with a healthy body, charming youth, skin and perfect symmetry.All these things with a clean heart which holds warmth for others are considered to be a truly wonderful human. An individual with all the above-reported features makes him truly beautiful. Your behavior basically is what makes you wonder. 

3.Can products be beautiful? What makes a product beautiful? What is the most beautiful product you own?

4.Where is the most beautiful place you have been?

Okay, as far as cities go, my favorite is Rome. I love the ancient feel to it, the history thats just lying about in ruins all around. I also liked the vegan pizzas, free water and the many, many fountains...despite having accidently fallen into one on a very cold night, after being locked out of my hostel. (I spent the night shivering on a card-board box in some random park. )

And for outdoorsy places I'll say Punta Uvita in Costa Rica. Out on the whales tail at midnight. Pitch black, no moon, but the ocean is lit up by millions of little phosporesant fish. Amazing! (but its only one of many, we are blessed with a fantastic world!)

5.Why do humans find things other than humans beautiful? How does it help us?

The perception of beauty Is very biological. It is probably brought into being by the genes propagated by ancestors who pursued certain types of mates. You come to love yourself if left to your own devices. So over time certain ideas become dominant such as muscles. Being larger.

So its both cultural and biological.

This accounts for the different types of beauty, in human physiology.

As for natural beauty there are types of beauty That are simply automatically realized, and society drives the mind To reject It.

6.What is the most beautiful song you have heard?

7.What features make a natural area beautiful?

7.What makes a piece of art beautiful to you? Are there any striking examples of beauty in art?

8.How does the absence of beauty affect people?

9.What is the most beautiful thing in your life?

10.Is beauty only in the eye of the beholder, or can we say some things are universally beautiful?

Lesson 1

Talk to the animals/retell the text/page 16

Hometask: Think of a person you have known for a long time,write about when you met and what you did together. Write about 120-150 words.

I have known for a long time my best friend, Mary. She is a very interesting and friendly girl. I know her at school. We have been knowing each other for eight years and have become very best friends. I know he’ll never leave me alone. Every moment will be to me. We are similar and very different. That is  we understand each other well.

Lesson 2

Gelert-the faithful dog/page 18/read and translate

Hometask:2/c,e,f,page 19

2. c) 1. My brother was climbing a tree when he fell and broke his leg.

2. When my parents were comeing home,  we watch a DVD.

3. Jordan was phoning while my sister do some homework.

4. While I was playing Tennis, a ball hit me in the eye.

5. Kimberley was surfing the web when she find a great new site.

6. While we were walking on the beach, it start to rain.

e) 1. I lfet the cinema. I started walking home.

I left the cinema, then I started walking home.

2. I heard a strange noise. I was walking.

I heard a strange noise, while I was walking.

3. I looked up. Something hit me on the head.

I looked up, as something hit me on the head.

4. The thing hit me. Everything went black.

The thing hit me, as soon as everything went black.

5. I was lying in a hospital bed. I woke up.

I was lying in a hospital bed, when I woke up.

6. I rang the bell. A nurse came to talk to me.

I rang the bell, as soon as a nurse came to talk to me.

7. The nurse was talking to me. I fell in love with her.

The nurse was talking to me, while I fell in love with her.

f) Alan: Hey Dylan. I hear you played your first concert last night. How are it?

Dylan: It was OK. The audience liked it, I think. But we had problems!

Alan: Really? What happened?

Dylan: Well, as I singed the fourth song, all the lights suddenly went out!

Alan: Oh no! What have you did?

Dylan: The audience sat in the dark and I carried on singing!

Alan: Wow! Well done – that was pretty cool of you.

Dylan: Oh, that was nothing. As soon as the lights came back on, I realised my microphone, the band played on, and when it was fixed I started singing again. No problem!

Alan: No problem? Well, I hope all your concerts aren’t like that.

Dylan: Yeah – me too!

1. a) 1. I‘ve never had a suprise party.

2. I left school last June.

3. Why didn’t you tell me yesterday.

4. I haven’t still send an email to Dave. I’ll do it now.

5. How long has she had that priecing? It look new.

6. Did you go to the cinema last night.

c) 1. That was the first time I has met her.

2. We weren’t hungry because we had eaten lunch already.

3. Everyone had gone to bed when I got home.

4. We arrived late but luckily the film hadn’t started.

5. They took my plate away but I didn’t finished eating.

6.  Did Jon saw the film before?

Yes – he saw it last week.

2. a) 1. Why is he gesturing at you like that? Have you done something wrong?

2. If you can’t hear me, you could lean forward a little.

3. Just nod you head if it’s too paniful to talk.

4. Do I look nervous? I feel terrifed.

5. I’ve been trying to make eye contact with her for arges

6. Give him a warm smile and everything will be fine.

7. When you fold your arms, does it mean you’re upset with me?

b) 1. Have you ever told a joek where no one laughed?

2. She never says goodbye when she leaves the house.

3. I can’t say the diffirence beetwenb these computers.

4. I crashed my bike into the well and my dad really said me off.

5. It’s never too late to says sorry.

6. He didn’t even say thank you for the present.

Lesson 1

Hometask:ex.3/e,page 13

3. e) Petra Daves left school six months ago. But she hasn’t gone straight on to university after the hollydays like a lot of her schoolmates. In September she did something she had wanted to do for some time. She has took a gap year. Since then, she has traveled to three different countries and has spended between two and four weeks in each one. She hasn’t learned there new languages though, because all the countries are French-speaking! But she started to learn some Italian, because Italy is her next stop – and she can’t wait! I have always wanted to see Italy. It’s a country I have never visited, so I’m incredibly excited about it!

Lesson 2

Talking without speaking/to retell the text

Hometask:ex.7/a,b,c,page 15

7. a) 1. Someone’s body language tells you how they are feeling.

2. When someone crosses their arms, it say us they want to protect themselves.

3. About 90 percent of what we say isn’t spoken. We communicate a lot through our body language.

4. Can you tell me what it means?

5. A: What automatic gesture do people do when they meey someone they like?

B: Well, I’d say they smile.

6. The quiz tell we do the eyebrow flesh when we see someone we like.

b) 1. Don’t leave until you have said goodbye.

2. When someone has done something for you, you should say thank you.

3. When you have hurt someone, you can make it better by say it again.

4. When you say what your’e thinking so that people can hear, you saying it out loud.

5. If someone didn’t hear you, it helps to said sorry.

c) 1. My friend told me a joke yestereday – it was very funny , but now I can’t remember it!

2. One day when I was little, I told my parents a lie and they were very angry.

3. Can you tell off between an American accent and a British accent?

4. My teacher was so angry with me. She really tell me the diffirence.

5. He says he’s won medals for tennis, but I don’t think he’s tells the truth.

6. I’m going to telling you a secret. Do you promise not to tell anyone else?

3. e) Petra Daves left school six months ago. But she hasn’t gone straight on to university after the hollydays like a lot of her schoolmates. In September she did something she had wanted to do for some time. She has took a gap year. Since then, she has traveled to three different countries and has spended between two and four weeks in each one. She hasn’t learned there new languages though, because all the countries are French-speaking! But she started to learn some Italian, because Italy is her next stop – and she can’t wait! I have always wanted to see Italy. It’s a country I have never visited, so I’m incredibly excited about it!

Մինչ հայրիկս հյուրասենյակում թերթ էր ընթերցում,ես ու տատիկս խոհանոցում տորթ էինք թխում։

Չնայած ես սոված չէի,սակայն ստիպված էի հյուրերի հետ սեղան նստել։

Երեկ ես հանդիպեցի իմ վաղեմի ընկերոջը,ում չէի տեսել երկար տարիներ։

Ամեն անգամ,երբ ընկերներս այցելում են ինձ,մենք հրաշալի ժամանակ ենք անցկացնում միասին։

Հաճախ ես գնում եմ կինոթատրոն,որպեսզի մի քիչ հանգստանամ։

While my father was reading the newspaper in the living room, my grandmother and I were cakes in the kitchen.

Although I was not hungry, I had to sit with the guests.

Yesterday I met my old friend, whom I had not seen for many years.

Every time my friends visit me, we have a great time together.

Often I go to the cinema to rest.

Lesson 1

It’s legal,but is it right?/to read and make a discussion/page1o

Grammar/mustn’t vs don’t have to

Hometask:ex.3,4,5,page 11

3. 1) This is a library. You musn’t eat in here.

2) You don’t have to eat it if you don’t like it.

3) You don’t have to be with matches.

4) You mustn’t play if you don’t want to.

5)  We don’t have to be late!

6) We mustn’t be nervous – it’s only a test.

4. 1) a keyboard

2) a CD drive

3) a memory stick

4) to download

5) to log on

6) a password

7) a power lead

8) a network

9) a touchpad

10) a USB slot

5. 1) Did you get an invitation to Sarah’s party next week?

2) The best thing about swimming is that you don’t need much equipment.

3) She works for the local newspaper – she’s a journalist.

4) Sorry, there are no tickets left – but try again tomorrow, we might get a canceling.

5) You can only eat in that restaurant if you make a reserved about two weeks before.

6) He’s still quite ill, nut the doctors think there’ll be some improving soon.

7) My brother works as a receptions in a hotel in London.

8) He studied hotel manager at university.

9) He hopes that one day he’ll be the manager of  a hotel somewhere.

10) I don’t watch football on TV any more – I just don’t think it’s very good entertainment.

Lesson 2

Talking without speaking/to read the text/page 12

Hometask:ex 2/c,page 12

2. c) 1. Only  their mother could understand Gerald and Owen’s special language when they were small. T

2. Gerald and Owen can communicate even if they are in diffirent places. T

3. According to the text, it is rare to hear of telepathy between twins. F

4. Damien wasn’t able to see Richard or hear anything he said during the experiment. F

5. Ashley Olsen has experienced telepathic communication with her twin. T

September 10-14

Lesson 1

What do you think about England? (page8)

Grammar /Present Perfect

Homework:ex. 2/a,b,page 8

2. a) 1. My life has changes since more than a moth.

2. I haven’t see him for I was born.

3. I’ve has this photo for years.

4. We haven’t spoken since as long as I can remember.

5. We’ve lived here for 1998.

6. I’ve loved sport since a long time.

b) 1. How long you know your best friend?

2. How log you like your favorite band?

3. How long you live in your house?

Lesson 2

Find an information about the places of interest of England and learn the information for the discussion.

Grammar/superlatives and comparatives

Homework:ex.3,page 9

3. Jean-Pierre

I love both places, but I think Paris is lot more beautiful than London. And of course the weather is a lot best in Paris too!

Francoise

I prefer Paris – sorry, but it’s true! It’s the most beautiful city in the world, and they have the best food in the world there, too. I don’t think London is more interesting as Paris – I mean, for things like shops and museums and history, Paris wins every time.

Amy

For me, there’s no question – London is the greated city in the world. I mean, Paris is lovely, the people there are great – but Paris isn’t more exciting as London.

Alan

Wow, that’s a hard question. I love both places. I don’t think Paris is more attractive as London, but London is just more interesting as Paris. And the two cities are most expencive as each other, so it’s hard to choose. But in the end…Yes, Parise is guesse.

Unknown words

To be able – ի վիճակի լինել

Trumpet – երաժշտական գործիք

Obviously – ակնհայտորեն

b) 1. Nadia is the trumpet player in a band. T

2. There are two days to go before the band plays. F

3. Nadia’s got a sore throat. F

4. Nadia thinks Andy is being very understading. T

5. A record company wants new jazz bands. T

2. b) 1. I’ve got a date with Phil tonight – I‘m meeting him at 8 o’clock.

2. I’ve missed my bus, so I am going to walk home.

3. In 2099, it will be impossible to tell the diffirence between people and robots.

4. I think someone will break the 100m running record at the next Olympics.

5. My parents visiting my uncle and aunt next weekend.

6. My friend Megan going to studing languages at university when she leaves school.

7. My parents will not give me a new computer for my birthday – no way!

8. Sorry, I can’t meet you this afternoon – I am playing  squash with Joe.

9.  OK. I’ve finished my homework – now I’m going to watching some TV.

3. 1) My sister hates speaking foreign languages.

2) My friend Tom’s really kind. He enjoys helping other people with their problems.

3) The homework was reall difficult, so my mum offered to help me.

4) I can’t stand to wash my hair.

5) We missed the train, so we decided waiting for the next one.

6) Mum’s car is really dirty, so we’ve promised to wash it  for her tmorrow.

7) I’m not in a hurry, so I don’t mind to wait for another fifteen minutes.

8) My holiday in the USA was great. I leraned playing to american football.

September 3-7

Lesson 1

Revision (present simple tense)

Exercices:2,3,page 4

2. Isabelle: Hello?

Jamie: Hi Isabelle, it’s me, Jamie.

Isabelle: Oh hi Jamie. Where are you?

Jamie: I’m in town.

Isabelle: And what are you doing?

Jamie: Shopping. I am looking for a new pair of trainers. But I can’t find any good ones.

Isabelle: Try that shop in Princes Street. They are selling really cool trainers there.

Jamie: Which shop? Oh, yes, I know it. It’s called Best Foot Forward isn’t it?

Isabelle: That’s right. My friend Alan sometimes works there at weekends.

Jamie: Really? Well, today’s Saturday. Perhaps he is working there today.

Isabelle: Hmm, well, I’m not sure. But go and see.

Jamie: I am going there right now! Thanks for you help, Isabelle.

Isabelle: No problem, Jamie! Bye!

3. a) 1. It’s cold today,  isn’t it?

2. He doesn’t like me very much, does he?

3. They’re friendly, aren’t they?

4. Your sister works very hard, doesn’t she?

5. You went away last weekend, didn’t you?

6. They won’t come, will they?

7. You can help me with this, can’t you?

8. She’s got nice eyes, isn’t she?

9. We should ask her, shouldn’t we?

Lesson 2

Revision (present continuous)

Ex.4,5,page 5

4.  1 – baby

2 – child

3 – toddler

4 –  teenager

5 – adullt

6 – pensioner

5. a) 1. Use less paper. Paper comes from trees, and we need to protect the forests where trees grow.

2. Article things like glass and plastic. When we use things more than once, we help to protect our environment.

3. Turn off taps when you aren’t using the water. Water is a very precious thing, and we shouldn’t waste it.

4. Don’t  throw litter on the streets! Always put your rubbish in a bin, or take it home and put it in the bin

5. Try to travel less by car or plane. Cars and planes produce juice which pollute the atmosphere. And remember – that’s the air that we breathe, so we should do our best to keep it clean!